다중 회사¶

In Odoo, multiple companies can be configured under one database. This allows some data to be shared among companies while maintaining some separation between entities.

A centralized management environment allows authorized users to select multiple companies simultaneously and set their specific warehouses, customers, equipment, and contacts. It also generates reports of aggregated figures without switching interfaces, facilitating daily tasks and enhancing the overall management process.

경고

Enabling multi-company functionality in an Odoo database on a Standard plan automatically triggers an upsell to the Custom plan. This does not apply to databases on the One-App Free plan.

For yearly or multi-year contracts: An upsell order is created with a 30-day limit.
For monthly contracts: The subscription automatically switches to the Custom plan and the new rate is applied when the next bill is generated.

For more information, refer to Odoo’s pricing page or contact your account manager.

환경설정¶

Open the Settings app, navigate to the Companies section, and click Manage Companies. Then, click New and fill in the form with the company’s information or select an existing company to edit it.

참고

Alternatively, it is possible to create a company by going to Settings ‣ Users & Companies ‣ Companies.

팁

To archive a company, follow these steps:

In the Settings app, navigate to the Companies section and click Manage Companies.
In the Companies list view, select the company to be archived.
Click the Actions menu and select Archive.
Click Archive to confirm.

Multi-company environment¶

In a multi-company environment, users are granted access to one or more companies, and data is created or modified based on its intended use within that structure.

User access¶

A multi-company environment allows flexible control over user access and access rights that can be granted or restricted as needed.

Company selector¶

To switch between (or select) multiple companies, follow these steps:

Click the company selector in the top-right corner of the header menu.
In the drop-down list, select the checkboxes next to the desired companies.
The highlighted company indicates the current active environment.
To switch to another company, click its name in the list of selected companies.

Example

In the example below, the user can access six companies, two of which are selected. The current active company is My Company (San Francisco).

Shared and company-specific records¶

Data, such as products, contacts, and equipment can either be shared across companies or restricted to a specific company by setting the Company field on the relevant records:

either leave the field blank to make it accessible to all companies;
or select the company to make it visible to users logged in to that specific company.

Records specifically linked to a particular company are accessible only within that entity. For instance, quotations, invoices, and vendor bills associated with a company are visible only when logged into that company, and the corresponding company is automatically selected by default and displayed in the Company field.

In a multi-company database, new products and contacts are shared across companies by default. To restrict them to a specific company, set the Company field on the record’s form.

회사 간 거래¶

The Inter-Company Transactions feature allows one company in the database to sell or purchase goods and services from another company within the same database. Depending on the configuration settings, counterpart documents for orders and invoices can be automatically generated and synchronized.

경고

To handle inter-company transactions correctly, general and specific configurations must be set properly, including fiscal positions and localizations.

To activate inter-company transactions, select the relevant company in the company selector, open the Settings app, navigate to the Companies section, enable Inter-Company Transactions, and Save. Then, select the option(s) to create a counterpart for the selected company:

Generate Bills and Refunds: Generate a bill/refund when a company confirms an invoice/credit note for the selected company. To generate a validated bill/refund, select Create and validate.
Generate Sales Orders: Generate a quotation (drafted sales order) when a sales order is confirmed for the selected company. To generate a validated sales order instead of a quotation, select Create and validate.
Generate Purchase Orders: Generate a request for quotation (drafted purchase order) using the selected company warehouse in the Use Warehouse field when a purchase order is confirmed for the selected company. To generate a validated purchase order instead of a request for quotation, select Create and validate.

참고

For inter-company transactions, the products must be shared among the involved companies.

Example

Generate Bills and Refunds: when an invoice for Customer JS Store US is posted on JS Store Belgium, a vendor bill is automatically created in JS Store US.

Generate Sales Orders: when a sales order for Customer JS Store US is confirmed on JS Store Belgium, a purchase order on JS Store US is automatically created (and confirmed if the Create and validate option is selected).

사례 검토¶

다국적 기업¶

A multinational retail chain operating in the United States and Canada must manage transactions in USD and CAD.

Since each country has its own tax laws and regulations, using Odoo’s multi-company feature is highly beneficial.

This setup allows for inter-company transactions, which is essential for managing cross-border inventory transfers. It also simplifies the sales process by enabling customers transactions in their local currency.

별도 프로세스¶

A small furniture company is launching a new product line that requires separate procurement, inventory, and manufacturing workflows. These new products differ significantly from the existing catalog. To manage this efficiently, the company is considering using the multi-company feature to manage the new line as a separate business entity.

However, creating a completely new company might add unnecessary complexity to the database. Instead, the company can leverage existing features such as analytic accounting and multiple warehouses to manage the new product line without complicating overall operations.

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