Nombres de dominio

Domain names serve as easily recognizable labels for online locations such as websites, translating difficult-to-remember numerical IP addresses into readable, memorable web addresses.

Odoo Online and Odoo.sh databases use a subdomain of the odoo.com domain by default (e.g., mycompany.odoo.com).

However, you can register a free domain name on Odoo Online or use a domain name you own.

Ver también

Register a free domain name

To register a one-year free domain name for an Odoo Online database:

  1. Open the database manager.

  2. Click the database name and select Domain Names.

  3. Busque el nombre de dominio deseado y verifique su disponibilidad.

  4. Select the desired domain name, fill in the Domain Owner form, and click Register. The domain name is directly linked to the database.

    Importante

    A verification email from noreply@domainnameverification.net will be sent to the email address provided. Verifying the email address is necessary to keep the domain active and receive the renewal quote before expiration.

  5. Finally, map the domain name to your Odoo website.

Términos y condiciones

The domain name registration is free for the first year. After this period, Odoo will continue to manage the domain in partnership with Gandi.net, the domain name registrar, and you will be charged Gandi.net’s renewal rate. Odoo sends a renewal quotation every year to the email address specified in the Domain Owner form several weeks before the domain’s expiration date. The domain is renewed automatically when the quotation is confirmed.

  • Esta oferta solo está disponible para las bases de datos de Odoo en línea.

  • The offer is limited to one domain name per client.

  • The offer is limited to the registration of a new domain name.

  • The offer is available to One App Free plans. Ensure your website contains sufficient original content for Odoo to verify that your request is legitimate and in compliance with Odoo’s Acceptable Use Policy. Given the high number of requests, it can take Odoo several days to review them.

Registros DNS

To manage a free domain name’s DNS records:

  1. Open the database manager.

  2. Click the database name and select Domain Names.

  3. Click DNS.

Truco

  • A: el registro A contiene la dirección IP del dominio. Se crea de forma automática y no se puede editar ni eliminar.

  • CNAME: CNAME records forward one domain or subdomain to another domain. One is automatically created to map the www subdomain to the database. If the database is renamed, the CNAME record must be updated accordingly.

  • MX: los registros MX le indican a los servidores a dónde enviar los correos electrónicos.

  • TXT: TXT records can be used for various purposes (e.g., verifying domain name ownership).

Cualquier modificación a los registros DNS puede tardar hasta 72 horas en propagarse a todos los servidores.

Subdomains

Adding a subdomain label to a free domain name (e.g., subdomain.yourdomain.com) allows creating multiple websites or creating database records from emails received on an alias (e.g., email@subdomain.yourdomain.com).

To create a subdomain, add a CNAME record:

  1. Open the database manager.

  2. Click the database name and select Domain Names.

  3. Click DNS.

  4. Click Add DNS record and select CNAME.

    • Name: enter the desired subdomain label (e.g., subdomain).

    • Content: enter original database domain with a period at the end (e.g., mycompany.odoo.com.).

  5. Click Add record.

Nota

To use a subdomain’s address for your Odoo website, it is necessary to:

  1. Map the subdomain to your Odoo database.

  2. Map the subdomain to your Odoo website.

Buzón de correo

The free domain name does not include a mailbox. However, there are two options for linking it to a mailbox.

Usar un subdominio

After creating a subdomain, go to the database and open the Settings app. Under the Alias Domain field, enter the subdomain (e.g., subdomain.yourdomain.com), click Create, and then Save.

Usar un proveedor de correo electrónico externo

To use an external email provider, it is necessary to add an MX record:

  1. Open the database manager.

  2. Click the database name and select Domain Names.

  3. Click DNS.

  4. Click Add DNS record and select MX.

  5. Fill in the Name, Content, and Priority fields according to the external email provider.

Ver también

Google Workspace

To use a free domain name with Gmail, register for Google Workspace.

During the registration process, select Set up using your existing domain when asked to Choose a way to set up your account, and enter your domain (e.g., yourdomain.com) when asked What’s your business’s domain name?.

Domain ownership verification

  1. Sign in to Google Workspace. When asked to verify you own your domain, click Switch to manual verification.

    Switching to manual domain verification on Google Workspace

  2. Select gandi.net as the Domain host and click Continue.

    Selecting the domain host on Google Workspace

  3. Copy the content of the Value field under TXT record. Leave the window open.

    Copying the TXT value on Google Workspace

  4. Add a TXT record.

    1. Open the database manager.

    2. Click the database name and select Domain Names.

    3. Click DNS.

    4. Click Add DNS record and select TXT.

    5. Enter @ in the Name field, paste the Value provided by Google in the Content field, and click Add record.

    Creating a TXT record to verify domain name ownership

  5. Go back to Google Workspace, tick the box at the bottom, and click Confirm.

Ver también

Google Workspace Admin Help: Verify your domain with a TXT record

Redirigir correos electrónicos a Gmail

  1. Open the database manager.

  2. Click the database name and select Domain Names.

  3. Click DNS.

  4. Click Add DNS record and select MX.

  5. Enter @ in the Name field, 1 in the Priority field, smtp.google.com. in the Content field, and click Add record.

    Creating an MX record to redirect emails to Gmail

  6. Open the Google Workspace Admin console, click Activate Gmail for your domain, and follow the steps.

Ver también

Google Workspace Admin Help: Set up MX records for Google Workspace

Configurar un nombre de dominio existente

If you already own a domain name, you can use it for your Odoo website.

Advertencia

To avoid potential SSL certificate validation issues, it is strongly recommended to follow these steps in the specified order:

  1. If you are transferring your website, set up URL redirections before transferring the domain name to preserve the website’s SEO.

  2. Add a CNAME record.

  3. Redirect your naked domain name (this step is optional but recommended).

    Nota

    If you are using Cloudflare, follow these instructions to add a CNAME record and secure and redirect a naked domain.

  4. Map your domain name to your Odoo database.

  5. Map your domain name to your Odoo website.

Agregar un registro CNAME

Es necesario que agregue un registro CNAME para reenviar su nombre de dominio a la dirección de su base de datos de Odoo.

La dirección de destino del registro CNAME debe ser la dirección de su base de datos tal como la definió al crearla (por ejemplo, miempresa.odoo.com).

Las instrucciones específicas dependen de su servicio de alojamiento de DNS.

Ver también

Redirigir un dominio raíz

Nota

Completar este paso es opcional, pero le recomendamos que lo haga.

Para permitir que los visitantes utilicen su nombre de dominio raíz (un nombre de dominio sin subdominios ni prefijos) (sudominio.com) deberá crear una redirección 301 (una redirección permanente de una URL a otra) a www.sudominio.com:

  • de http://sudominio.com a https://www.sudominio.com y

  • de https://sudominio.com a https://www.sudominio.com.

The specific instructions depend on your DNS hosting service. However, not all of them offer to redirect a naked domain to HTTPS. If you encounter any issues, we recommend using Cloudflare.

Usar Cloudflare para proteger y redirigir un dominio desnudo

  1. “Regístrate e inicia sesión en Cloudflare <https://dash.cloudflare.com/sign-up>”_.

  2. Introduce tu nombre de dominio en “Cloudflare’s dashboard <https://dash.cloudflare.com/login>”_ y selecciona Búsqueda rápida de registros DNS.

  3. Elige un plan (el plan gratuito es suficiente).

  4. Sigue las instrucciones y recomendaciones de Cloudflare para completar la activación.

  5. Agregue un registro CNAME para redirigir su dominio desnudo (“yourdomain.com”) al subdominio “www” (por ejemplo, “www.yourdomain.com”) haciendo clic en DNS en el menú de navegación, luego haciendo clic en el botón Agregar registro y usando la siguiente configuración:

    • Type: select CNAME.

    • Name: enter @ (or yourdomain.com).

    • Target: enter www. + yourdomain.com, e.g., www.yourdomain.com.

    • Proxy status: toggle the option on (Proxied).

    • Haga clic en Guardar.

    Añadir un registro DNS CNAME a Cloudflare para redirigir un dominio desnudo a un subdominio www

  6. Agregue otro segundo registro CNAME para redirigir el subdominio “www” (por ejemplo, “www.yourdomain.com”) a la dirección de su base de datos (por ejemplo, “mycompany.odoo.com”) utilizando la siguiente configuración:

    • Type: select CNAME.

    • Name: enter www. followed by your domain name, e.g., www.yourdomain.com.

    • Target: enter your database’s address as defined at its creation e.g., mycompany.odoo.com

    • Proxy status: toggle the option off (DNS only).

    • Haga clic en Guardar.

    Añadir un registro DNS CNAME a Cloudflare para redirigir un subdominio www a una base de datos de Odoo

  7. Define a redirect rule to permanently redirect (301) your naked domain (e.g., yourdomain.com) to both http:// and https:// by going to Rules ‣ Overview ‣ Create rule ‣ Redirect Rule. On that page:

    • Introduzca cualquier Nombre de la regla.

    • En la sección Si las solicitudes entrantes coinciden…, seleccione Expresión de filtro personalizada y utilice la siguiente configuración:

      • Field: select Hostname.

      • Operator: select equals.

      • Value: enter your domain name, e.g., yourdomain.com.

    • En la sección Then…, utilice la siguiente configuración:

      • Type: select Dynamic.

      • Expression: enter the following expression concat("https://www.yourdomain.com", http.request.uri.path), replacing yourdomain.com with your domain name.

      • Status code: select 301.

      • Preserve query string: enable the option by ticking the box.

    • Click Deploy.

    Definición de una regla de redireccionamiento de Cloudflare para crear un redireccionamiento permanente (301)

  8. Go to SSL/TLS ‣ Overview ‣ Configure and ensure the encryption mode is set to Full.

    Configurar el modo de cifrado al máximo en Cloudflare

Mapear un nombre de dominio a una base de datos de Odoo

Advertencia

Ensure you have added a CNAME record to your domain name’s DNS before mapping your domain name to your Odoo database.

Failing to do so may prevent the SSL certificate from being validated and could result in a certificate name mismatch error. Web browsers often display this as a warning, such as «Your connection is not private».

If you encounter this error after mapping the domain name to your database, wait up to five days, as the validation may still be in progress. If not, you can submit a support ticket, including screenshots of your CNAME records.

  1. Open the database manager.

  2. Click the database name and select Domain Names.

  3. Click Use my own domain.

  4. Enter the domain name (e.g., www.yourdomain.com), click Verify, then I confirm, it’s done.

Mapear un nombre de dominio a una base de datos de Odoo en línea

Cifrado SSL (protocolo HTTPS)

SSL encryption allows visitors to navigate a website over a secure connection, indicated by the https:// protocol at the beginning of a web address rather than the non-secure http:// protocol.

Odoo generates a separate SSL certificate for each domain mapped to a database using Let’s Encrypt’s certificate authority and ACME protocol.

Nota

  • Generar un certificado puede tomar hasta 24 horas.

  • Several attempts to validate your certificate are made over the next five days after you map your domain name to your database.

  • Si hace uso de otro servicio, puede seguir usándolo o cambiarse a Odoo.

Importante

No se generan certificados SSL para los dominios simples (nombres de dominio sin subdominios ni prefijos).

URL web base de la base de datos

Nota

If the Website app is installed on your database, skip this section and continue from the Map a domain name to an Odoo website section.

La URL web base o URL raíz de una base de datos afecta la dirección de su sitio web principal y todos los enlaces que sus clientes recibieron (por ejemplo, cotizaciones, enlaces al portal, entre otros).

Para convertir su nombre de dominio personalizado en la URL web base de su base de datos, primero acceda a su base de datos con su nombre de dominio personalizado e inicie sesión como administrador (un usuario que forma parte del grupo de permisos de acceso a los ajustes en Administración).

Importante

If you access your database using the original Odoo address (e.g., mycompany.odoo.com), the database’s web base URL will be updated accordingly. To prevent the automatic update of the web base URL when an administrator logs in to the database, activate the developer mode, go to Settings ‣ Technical ‣ System Parameters ‣ New, and enter web.base.url.freeze as the Key and True as the Value.

Nota

You can also set the web base URL manually. To do so, activate the developer mode, go to Settings ‣ Technical ‣ System Parameters, and search for the web.base.url key (create it if necessary) and enter the full address of your website as the value (e.g., https://www.yourdomain.com). The URL must include the protocol https:// (or http://) and not end with a slash (/).

Mapear un nombre de dominio a un sitio web de Odoo

Nota

Mapear su nombre de dominio a su sitio web no es igual a mapearlo a su base de datos:

  • It defines your domain name as the main one for your website, helping search engines index it correctly.

  • It defines your domain name as the base URL for your database, including portal links sent to your customers via email.

  • En caso de que tenga varios sitios web, mapea su nombre de dominio al sitio web correcto.

Go to Website ‣ Configuration ‣ Settings. If you have multiple websites, select the one you want to configure. In the Domain field, enter the URL of your website (e.g., https://www.yourdomain.com) and Save.

Advertencia

Mapear su nombre de dominio a su sitio web de Odoo evita que el buscador web de Google indexe la dirección original de su base de datos (por ejemplo, miempresa.odoo.com).

If both addresses are already indexed, it may take some time for the indexation of the second address to be removed from Google Search. You can use the Google Search Console to fix the issue.

Subdomains

Adding a subdomain label to a domain name (e.g., subdomain.yourdomain.com) allows creating multiple websites with a single domain name. To do so:

  1. Add a CNAME record to forward your subdomain (e.g., subdomain.yourdomain.com) to the address of your Odoo database (e.g., mycompany.odoo.com).

  2. Map the subdomain to your Odoo database.

  3. Map the subdomain to your Odoo website.