인바운드 및 아운바운드 흐름

Configuring inbound and outbound flows in Odoo is key to optimizing efficiency, traceability, and cost. Warehouse managers must balance speed and control, choosing between a streamlined process or added checkpoints.

Odoo offers one-step, two-step, and three-step flows, with more steps providing greater control but increasing operations. The best setup depends on quality checks, packaging, and warehouse size.

This guide helps businesses determine the most suitable configuration.

1단계 플로우

원스텝 재고 흐름 은 가장 간단한 옵션으로, 처리 단계 및 추적 가능성이 가장 낮게 설정되어 있습니다. 이렇게 설정할 경우, 제품이 공급업체에서 재고로 또는 재고에서 고객에게 직접 이동하며, Odoo는 품목의 창고 입출고에 대해서만 추적합니다. 따라서 대량의 위험도가 낮은 제품이나 추가적인 검증 절차가 불필요한 신속한 운영 환경의 비즈니스에 이상적입니다.

  • 입고: 즉시 재고로 입고 처리됩니다.

  • 출고: 즉시 재고에서 출고 처리됩니다.

  • Best for: Small warehouses, low stock levels, and non-perishable items, where minimal processing is needed before products are stored or shipped.

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1단계 입고 및 배송

2단계 플로우

2단계 흐름 에서는 입출고 영역이 추가되어 보관 또는 배송 전에 제품을 처리할 수 있습니다. 입고된 제품에 대해서는 진열 전에 개봉 및 검사가 가능하며, 출고된 제품은 발송 전에 분류 및 통합을 할 수 있습니다. 이와 같이 설정함으로써 효율성을 향상시킬 수 있으며, 이를테면 보관 팀은 피킹 및 재고 관리에 배정되고, 별도 전담 팀이 개봉, (필요한 경우) 포장 및 최종 검증을 담당하여 주문 처리 오류를 줄일 수 있게 됩니다.

  • Receiving: Products move to an input area before being transferred into stock.

    • Until transferred, received products are not automatically reserved for manufacturing, shipping, or other operations.

  • Shipping: Products move to an output before shipping to allow for sorting or consolidation.

  • Best for: Large warehouses, high stock levels, bulky items, and workflows that separate receiving from storage to improve organization and efficiency.

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2단계 입고 및 배송

3단계 플로우

A three-step flow builds on the two-step process by adding a quality check and packing area, enforcing stricter processes and improving oversight.

중요

While this setup enhances process control, separating picking and packing requires validation at each step. If the same person handles both, it may cause redundancy and slow operations.

Quality checks and packing do not require a three-step flow. Enable quality control points separately or activate the Packages feature in Odoo to incorporate these processes without adding extra transfer steps.

  • Receiving: Products follow a structured process: input area → quality control → stock.

  • Shipping: Products are picked, packed, and then shipped, ensuring proper handling and organization.

  • Best for: Very large warehouses with strict quality control requirements, dedicated picking and packing workflows, and a need for clear traceability across multiple handling stages. Suitable when multiple teams manage different steps before products are stocked or shipped.

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추가 기능

To optimize each flow, Odoo provides additional features that can enhance the process.

저장 공간

To organize and store products efficiently, use:

Putaway rules

Guide products to specific storage locations based on predefined rules

Storage categories

Set item or weight limits to prevent overstocking at the location and ensure proper organization

Consignment

Keep track of products owned by third parties

배송

Tailor the outgoing shipment process to fit the business needs. Picking methods and removal strategies control how products are reserved for orders, while dropshipping determines how they move. Configuring these options in Odoo ensures visibility into product movement and confirms that items reach customers efficiently.

Dropshipping

Coordinate with vendors to deliver orders directly to customers, bypassing internal stock

Picking methods

Optimize picking operations using piece, batch, cluster, or wave picking techniques

Removal strategies

Use FIFO, LIFO, or FEFO strategies to automate the selection of products for delivery

맞춤 설정

Odoo’s flexible framework enables businesses to tailor workflows to match specific operational needs.

Custom routes

Define tailored receiving or delivery workflows to meet specific business needs