키트¶
Odoo에서 키트 는 일종의 자재명세서의 한 유형으로 제조용 및 판매용으로 활용될 수 있습니다. 키트는 고객에게 판매되는 미조립 상태의 구성품 세트입니다. 키트는 독립적인 제품으로 판매될 수 있으며, 보다 복잡한 자재명세서(BoM)를 관리하는 데 유용한 도구로서 기능합니다.
참고
키트를 사용, 제조 및 판매하려면 제조 관리 및 재고 관리 앱이 모두 설치되어 있어야 합니다.
키트를 제품으로 생성¶
To use a kit as a sellable product, or as a component organization tool, the kit should first be created as a product.
To create a kit product, go to , and then click New.
Then, assign a name to the new kit product. Next, set the kit’s product type depending on inventory tracking needs and accounting requirements. To do this, under the General Information tab, set the Product Type to either Consumable or Storable.
키트의 구성 요소도 :menuselection:`재고 관리 앱 –> 품목 –> 품목`을 통해 제품으로 설정해야 합니다. 이러한 구성 요소는 특정 구성이 필요하지 않습니다.
Consumable kit setup details¶
Consumable products do not have inventory tracking. Consider setting the kit as a consumable product when the kit is used in other manufacturing processes or when tracking inventory for the kit itself is not needed.
Recommended for Continental Accounting: If costs are expensed immediately upon purchase, then setting the kit’s type to consumable is recommended.
Replenishment via Components: Inventory count is managed at the component level, so reordering rules must be set to individual components.
Selling & Stock Constraints: Kits cannot be sold if any required component is out of stock. Since availability depends on individual components, a sales order may appear valid, but delivery can be delayed if components are unavailable.
Storable kit setup details¶
Storable products have detailed tracking and inventory management since they are expected to be stored once they are created. Consider setting the kit as a storable product when the kit is a tangible product or warehouse and inventory tracking is essential.
Recommended for Angle-Saxon Accounting: If the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) needs to be recorded in journals, then setting the kit’s type to storable is recommended.
Component Purchase Constraints: Only the kit’s minimum required components can be added to an eCommerce cart unless the option to continue selling is disabled.
No Kit Serial Numbers: Serial number tracking does not track the kit, only its shipped components.
Reordering Rule Recommendation: Reordering rules should be set at the component-level.
Stock Replenishment Recommendation: Stock replenishment should also be done at the component-level.
키트 설정 유사점¶
Regardless of which setup is used, there are some similarities between the two options.
No Kit-Level Stock Adjustments: Stock adjustments cannot be handled at the kit-level.
Kit Value Does Not Change: The stock’s value is the same whether the kit is consumable or storable.
Kit Internal Transfers: An internal transfer for the kit breaks it into components.
자재명세서 키트 설정¶
키트 제품 및 구성 요소를 완전히 구성한 후 키트 제품에 대한 새 :abbr:`BoM (자재명세서)`을 생성할 수 있습니다.
이렇게 하려면 로 이동한 다음 신규 를 클릭합니다. 품목 필드 옆에 있는 드롭다운 메뉴를 클릭하여 품목 목록을 표시한 다음 이전에 구성한 키트 제품을 선택합니다.
Then, for the BoM Type field, click the Kit option. Finally, under the Components tab, click Add a line, and add each desired component, and specify their quantities under the Quantity column.
Once ready, click Save to save the newly created BoM.
키트를 판매 가능한 품목으로만 사용하는 경우에는 부품 탭에 부품만 포함해야 하며 제조 작업을 구성할 필요가 없습니다.
참고
키트가 제품으로 판매되는 경우 견적서와 판매주문서 모두에 단일 품목으로 표시됩니다. 그러나 배송 주문에는 키트의 각 구성품이 개별적으로 나열됩니다.
키트를 사용하여 복잡한 BoM 관리하기¶
Kits can also be used for complex BoMs. This method nests BoMs within other BoMs, organizing complex products while simplifying manufacturing by defining each procurement and production step separately.
Sublevel BoMs (subassemblies or semi-finished products) streamline these workflows, helping with traceability efforts.
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