制造过程中的废料¶
在制造过程中，可能需要报废制造部件或成品。如果部件或产品损坏，或因其他原因无法使用，就有必要报废。
默认情况下，报废组件或成品会将其从物理库存中移除，并将其放置在名为*虚拟位置/报废*的虚拟位置中。虚拟位置**并非**物理空间，而是 Odoo 中的一个名称，用于追踪不再属于实际库存的物品。
Odoo Manufacturing allows for both components and finished products to be scrapped within a manufacturing order. The specific type of item that can be scrapped during a manufacturing order depends on the stage of the manufacturing process.
小訣竅
废料订单可通过导航至 查看。每个报废订单都会显示创建订单的日期和时间，以及报废的产品和数量。
要查看每个报废项目的总量，请导航至 ，然后从 搜索… 栏移除 内部 筛选器，以显示所有虚拟位置。从列表中选择 虚拟位置/废料 位置。
Scrap manufacturing components¶
To scrap components during the manufacturing process, begin by navigating to , then select a manufacturing order or click Create to configure a new one. If a new manufacturing order is created, select a product from the Product drop-down menu, then click Confirm.
Once the manufacturing order has been confirmed, a Scrap button appears at the top of the page. Click the button and a Scrap pop-up window appears.
From the Product drop-down menu on the Scrap pop-up window, select the component that is being scrapped, then enter the quantity in the Quantity field. Finally, click Done to scrap the component.
重要
Before clicking Mark As Done on a manufacturing order, only the components of the finished product can be scrapped, not the finished product itself. This is because Odoo recognizes that the finished product cannot be scrapped before it has been manufactured.
After scrapping a component, continue the manufacturing process using the required quantity of the component that was scrapped. The on-hand stock count for the component that was scrapped updates to reflect both the scrapped quantity and the quantity consumed during manufacturing.
Example
If the manufacturing of a table requires four units of a table leg, and two units of the table leg were scrapped during the manufacturing process, the total quantity of table legs consumed will be six: four units used to manufacture the table plus two units scrapped.
Scrap components from tablet view¶
Components can also be scrapped from the manufacturing tablet view. To do so, select the Work Orders tab on a manufacturing order, then click the 📱 (tablet view) icon for a work order.
With tablet view open, click the ☰ (menu) button at the top left of the screen, then select the Scrap button on the Menu pop-up window. The Scrap pop-up window then appears.
Finally, select a component from the Product drop-down menu and enter the quantity being scrapped in the Quantity field. Click Done to scrap the component.
Scrap finished products¶
Odoo also allows for finished products to be scrapped from a manufacturing order once the order is completed. After clicking Mark as Done, click the Scrap button to make the Scrap pop-up window appear.
Since the components have been consumed to create the finished product, they will no longer appear in the Product drop-down menu. Instead, the finished product will be available as an option. Select the finished product and enter the quantity to be scrapped in the Quantity field. Click Done to scrap the finished product.
The on-hand stock count for the product that was scrapped will update to reflect both the scrapped quantity and the quantity produced during manufacturing.
Example
If five units of a chair were manufactured, but two units were scrapped after manufacturing was completed, then the on-hand inventory of the chair will increase by three: five units manufactured minus two units scrapped.