入库和出库流量

处理仓库接收产品（收货）和运送产品（发货）的方式有多种。根据库存和销售产品的类型、仓库大小以及每天确认的收货和发货单数量等多种因素，产品进出仓库时的处理方式可能会有很大不同。可以为收货和发货配置不同的设置；它们不必配置相同的步骤数。

也參考

选择正确的库存流程来处理收货和发货

默认情况下，Odoo 以三种不同方式处理发货和收货：一步、两步或三步。最简单的配置是一个步骤，这也是默认设置。仓库的收货或发货流程每增加一个步骤，就会在产品收货或发货前增加一层操作。这些配置完全取决于对所存储产品的要求，例如对接收的产品进行质量检查，或对发运的产品使用特殊包装。

一步流程

单步配置的收货和发货规则如下：

  • 收货：接收产品直接入库。在收货和入库之间没有中间环节，如转移到质量控制地点。

  • 送货：直接从库存发货。在库存和发货之间没有中间环节，例如转运到包装地点。

  • Can only be used if not using FIFO, LIFO, or FEFO removal strategies.

  • Receipts and/or deliveries are handled quickly.

  • Recommended for small warehouses with low stock levels, and for non-perishable items.

  • Items are received or shipped directly into/from stock.

也參考

One-step receipt and delivery

Two-step flow

The receiving and shipping rules for a two-step configuration are as follows:

  • Input + stock: Bring products to an input location before moving into stock. Products can be organized by different internal storage locations, such as various shelves, freezers, and locked areas, before being stocked in the warehouse.

  • Pick + ship: Bring products to an output location before shipping. Packages can be organized by different carriers or shipping docks before being shipped.

  • Minimum requirement to use lot numbers or serial numbers to track products with a FIFO, LIFO or FEFO removal strategy.

  • Recommended for larger warehouses with high stock levels, or when stocking large items (such as mattresses, large furniture, heavy machinery, etc.).

  • Products received will not be available for manufacturing, shipping, etc., until they are transferred into stock.

也參考

Two-step receipt and delivery

Three-step flow

The receiving and shipping rules for a three-step configuration are as follows:

  • Input + quality + stock: Receive products at the input location, transfer them to a quality control area, and move the ones that pass inspection into stock.

  • Pick + pack + ship: Pick products according to their removal strategy, pack them in a dedicated packing area, and bring them to an output location for shipping.

  • Can be used when tracking products by lot or serial numbers when using a FIFO, LIFO, or FEFO removal strategy.

  • Recommended for very large warehouses with very high stock levels.

  • Required for any warehouse needing to perform quality control inspections before receiving items into stock.

  • Products received will not be available for manufacturing, shipping, etc., until they are transferred into stock.

也參考