管理仓库和位置

术语

倉庫

在 Odoo 中，**仓库**是指实际存放公司物品的建筑物或地点。在 Odoo 中可以设置多个仓库，并且用户可以在不同仓库之间创建调拨。

地點

**位置**是仓库内的特定空间。它可以是仓库的一个子位置（货架、地板、过道等）。因此，一个位置只属于一个仓库，不可能将一个位置链接到多个仓库。在 Odoo 中，一个仓库下可根据需要配置多个位置。

有 3 种类型的位置：

• 物理库位 是公司拥有的仓库的内部库位。它们可以是仓库的装卸区、货架、或一个区域等。

• **合作伙伴库位**是客户和/或供应商仓库内的位置。它们与物理库位相同，唯一区别是它们不属于用户的公司。

• 虚拟库位 是指在仓库中没有实际物理地方的位置，当产品尚未（或不再）实际进入库存时，可以将其放置在虚拟位置。在记录丢失的产品（库存损失）或核算正在运往仓库的产品（采购）时，它们会派上用场。

In Odoo, locations are structured hierarchically. Locations can be structured as a tree, dependent on a parent-child relationship. This gives more detailed levels of analysis of the stock operations and the organization of the warehouses.

配置

To activate locations, go to Configuration ‣ Settings and enable Storage Locations. Then, click Save.

重要

To manage several routes within the warehouses, also enable Multi-Step Routes and check Routes and push/pull rules.

Create a new warehouse

To create a warehouse, go to Configuration ‣ Warehouse Management ‣ Warehouses and click on Create.

Then, fill out a Warehouse Name and a Short Name. The short name is five characters maximum.

重要

The Short Name appears on transfer orders and other warehouse documents. Odoo recommends using an understandable one like 「WH/[first letters of location]」.

Now, go back to the Inventory dashboard. There, new operations related to the newly created warehouse have been automatically generated.

備註

Adding a second warehouse will automatically activate the Locations setting.

Create a new location

To create a location, go to Configuration ‣ Warehouse Management ‣ Locations and click on Create.

Then, fill out a Location Name and a Parent Location and click Save.