Dropship subcontracting lead times¶
In Odoo, lead times are used to predict how long it takes to complete a certain action. For example, a delivery lead time can be set for a purchased product, which specifies the number of days it usually takes for the product's vendor to deliver the product to the purchasing company.
For subcontracted products specifically, delivery lead times can be configured to take into account the amount of time required for the subcontractor to manufacture a product. Doing so allows the contracting company to better predict the delivery dates of subcontracted products.
Một số sản phẩm gia công yêu cầu công ty thuê phải cung cấp linh kiện sản xuất cho đơn vị gia công. Trong trường hợp này, ngoài thời gian giao hàng, có thể sử dụng thêm thời gian sản xuất để tính toán ngày mà đơn vị gia công cần nhận được các linh kiện cần thiết, nhằm sản xuất sản phẩm và giao hàng đúng hạn.
In cases where components are dropshipped to the subcontractor, an additional delivery lead time can be set for each component. This should be set to the amount of time it takes the vendor to deliver components to the subcontractor.
Once a delivery lead time has been set on a component, dropship orders for the component display the date by which the order must be confirmed, so that it can be dropshipped to the subcontractor by the date on which manufacturing must begin.
Quan trọng
Like all lead times in Odoo, lead times for subcontracted products are only an estimate, and are based on how long actions are expected to take.
Unforeseen circumstances can impact the completion of these actions, which means that lead times should not be viewed as guarantees.
Cấu hình¶
When using the Dropship Subcontractor on Order route, a company is responsible for purchasing the necessary components from a vendor, and having them dropshipped directly to the subcontractor.
This means that, in addition to the amount of time it takes the subcontractor to manufacture and deliver the product, it is also necessary to consider how long it takes the component vendor to dropship the components to the subcontractor.
By assigning a product's subcontractor a delivery lead time, specifying a manufacturing lead time on the product's BoM, and assigning the vendor of the components an additional delivery lead time, Dropship Subcontractor orders for the product's components display the deadline for confirming a dropship order to send the components to the subcontractor.
Product delivery lead time¶
To set a delivery lead time for a product's subcontractor, navigate to Inventory app --> Products --> Products, and select a subcontracted product.
Then, select the Purchase tab on the product's page. If the subcontractor has not already been added as a vendor, do so now by clicking Add a line, and selecting the subcontractor in the Vendor column.
Once the subcontractor has been added, enter the number of days it takes them to manufacture and deliver the product, in the Delivery Lead Time column.
Product manufacturing lead time¶
Next, navigate to the product's BoM by clicking the Bill of Materials smart button at the top of the product's page. Then, select a BoM from the list.
On the BoM, select the Miscellaneous tab. In the Manuf. Lead Time field, enter the same number of days that was entered in the Delivery Lead Time field of the BoM's product.
Mặc dù không phải đơn vị gia công sẽ sử dụng tất cả những ngày này để sản xuất, song việc thiết lập cùng số ngày trong mỗi trường sẽ báo cho Odoo biết rằng đơn vị gia công phải nhận các linh kiện và bắt đầu sản xuất trước thời gian hoàn thành giao sản phẩm. Điều này giúp đơn vị gia công có đủ thời gian để cả sản xuất và giao sản phẩm.
Component delivery lead time¶
From the product's BoM, navigate to each component by clicking on the component in the Components tab, and then clicking the (right arrow) button to the right of the component.
On the product page for each component, select the Purchase tab. If the vendor has not already been added, do so now by clicking Add a line, and selecting the subcontractor in the Vendor column.
Once the vendor has been added, enter the number of days it takes them to dropship the product to the subcontractor, in the Delivery Lead Time column.
Dropship subcontracting workflow¶
Create a request for quotation (RfQ) for the product by navigating to , and clicking New.
Specify the subcontractor in Vendor field. Then, add the product in the Products tab by clicking Add a product, selecting the product in the Product column, and specifying a quantity in the Quantity column.
In the Expected Arrival field, enter a date that provides enough time for the component vendor to dropship the components, and the subcontractor to manufacture and deliver the product.
Quan trọng
When a product is added to an RfQ, the Expected Arrival field auto-populates with a date that is today's date plus the delivery lead time of the product. However, this does not consider the time it takes to dropship the components to the subcontractor.
When purchasing a product subcontracted using the Dropship Subcontractor on Order route, it is necessary to adjust this date to take into account the extra time needed for the components to be delivered to the subcontractor.
Since production does not begin until they receive the components, leaving the date as is results in the finished product arriving after the date listed on the RfQ.
Next, click Confirm Order to turn the RfQ into a PO. Doing so creates a second RfQ to purchase the components from the dropshipper, and have them sent to the subcontractor.
Navigate to , and select the RfQ that lists the dropshipper in the Vendor column.
On the RfQ, the Expected Arrival field lists the date on which the subcontractor must receive the components, in order to deliver the finished product by the Expected Arrival date listed on the subcontractor PO.
The Order Deadline field lists the latest date on which the RfQ can be confirmed, in order for the dropshipper to deliver the components to the subcontractor by the Expected Arrival date.
Click Confirm Order to turn the RfQ into a PO, and confirm the purchase of the components from the dropshipper. Doing so causes a Dropship smart button to appear at the top of the page.
Click the Dropship smart button to open the dropship order. This order can also be accessed from the Resupply smart button that now appears on the subcontractor PO.
After the dropshipper has delivered the components to the subcontractor, click the Validate button at the top of the dropship order to confirm that the subcontractor has received the components.
Once the subcontractor receives the components, they begin manufacturing the component, before delivering it to the contracting company.
Example
Bike retailer Mike's Bikes works with a subcontractor — Bike Friends — to produce units of their Bicycle product.
Mike's Bikes must purchase the required components from vendor Bike World, and have them dropshipped to Bike Friends.
On average, Bike Friends takes three days to manufacture each bicycle, plus an addition two days to deliver it to Mike's Bikes.
As a result, Mike's Bikes sets a delivery lead time of five days for bicycle manufactured by Bike Friends: three days for manufacturing, plus two days for delivery.
On the bicycle's BoM, they enter a manufacturing lead time of five days as well, to remind themselves of the date that components must be delivered to the subcontractor.
On the product pages for each of the bicycle's components, they assign Bike World a delivery lead time of two days. This is the amount of time it takes Bike World to dropship each component directly to the subcontractor.
On May 10th, Mike's Bikes confirms a PO for one bicycle, with an expected delivery date of May 17th.
RfQ để mua các linh kiện từ Bike World và gửi thẳng đến Bike Friends có Ngày nhận hàng dự kiến là ngày 12 tháng 5 và Hạn Chót là ngày 10 tháng 5. RfQ phải được xác nhận trước hạn chót để Bike Friends có thể nhận được các linh kiện đúng ngày dự kiến, đảm bảo đủ thời gian để giao chiếc xe đạp hoàn thiện đến Mike’s Bikes vào ngày 17 tháng 5.
Mike's Bikes confirms the RfQ on May 10th, and Bike World delivers the components to Bike Friends on May 12th. Bike Friends manufactures the bicycle, and delivers it to Mike's Bikes on May 17th.