View architectures¶

Generic architecture¶

The architecture of a view is defined by XML data interpreted by the JavaScript framework.

For most views, there is a *.rng file defining the attributes and possible architectures. Some views are not ruled by such a file either because they accept HTML content, or for performance reasons.

注解

The current context and user access rights may impact the view abilities.

参见

View records

Python expression¶

When evaluating node attributes, e.g. the readonly modifier, it is possible to provide a Python expression that will be executed in an environment that has access to the following variables:

The names of all fields present in the current view, containing the value of the current record, except for column_invisible in list view; relational fields are given as a list of IDs;
The ID of the current record;
parent: the record that refers to the container; only inside sub-views of relational fields;
context (dict): the current view’s context;
uid (int): the id of the current user;
today (str): the current local date in the YYYY-MM-DD format;
now (str): the current local datetime in the YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss format.

Example

<field name="field_a" readonly="True"/>
<field name="field_b" invisible="context.get('show_me') and field_a == 4"/>

Example

<field name="field_a"/>
<field name="x2m">
    <!-- sub-view -->
    <form>
        <field name="field_b" invisible="parent.field_a"/>
    </form>
</field>

Form¶

Form views are used to display the data from a single record. They are composed of regular HTML with additional semantic and structural components.

The root element of form views is form.

<form>
    ...
</form>

Root attributes¶

Optional attributes can be added to the root element form to customize the view.

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string

The view title. It is displayed only if you open an action that has no name and whose target is new (opening a dialog).

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

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create

Disable/enable record creation on the view.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: True

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edit

Disable/enable record edition on the view.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: True

duplicate

Disable/enable record duplication on the view through the Action dropdown.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: True

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delete

Disable/enable record deletion on the view through the Action dropdown.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: True

js_class

The name of the JavaScript component the webclient will instantiate instead of the form view.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

disable_autofocus

Disable automatic focusing on the first field in the view.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: False

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banner_route

The route to fetch HTML from and prepend it to the view.

If this attribute is set, the URL of the controller route is fetched and the returned content is displayed above the view. The JSON response from the controller must contain an html key.

If the HTML contains a <link> tag for a stylesheet, it is removed from its original location and appended to the <head> section.

To interact with the backend, use <a type="action"> tags. For more details, refer to the documentation of the _onActionClicked method in AbstractController.

Only views extending AbstractView and AbstractController, such as Form, Kanban, and List, can use this attribute.

Example

<tree banner_route="/module_name/hello" />

class MyController(odoo.http.Controller):
    @http.route('/module_name/hello', auth='user', type='json')
    def hello(self):
        return {
            'html': """
                <div>
                    <link href="/module_name/static/src/css/banner.css"
                        rel="stylesheet">
                    <h1>hello, world</h1>
                </div> """
        }

Requirement: Optional
Type: path
Default: ''

Semantic components¶

Semantic components tie into the Odoo system and allow interaction with it.

Form views accept the following children semantic components: field, label, button, Chatter widget, and Attachments preview widget.

Placeholders are denoted in all caps.

`field`: display field values¶

The field element renders (and allows editing of, possibly) a single field of the current record.

Using the same field multiple times in a form view is supported, and the fields can receive different values for the invisible and readonly attributes. These fields may have the same values but can be displayed differently. However, the behavior is not guaranteed when several fields exist with different values for the required attribute.

<form>
    <field name="FIELD_NAME"/>
</form>

The field element can have the following attributes:

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name

The name of the field to render.

Requirement: Mandatory
Type: str

id

The node id. Useful when there are several occurrences of the same field in the view (see label: display field labels).

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: The field name

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string

The label of the field.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: The string attribute of the model’s field

help

The tooltip displayed when hovering the field or its label.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

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widget

The rendering method and context to use in place of the default one assigned to the field’s type (e.g., Char, Many2one). See Fields.

Example

<form>
    <field name="tag_ids" widget="many2many_tags"/>
</form>
<tree>
    <field name="sequence" widget="handle"/>
    <field name="level_progress" widget="progressbar"/>
</tree>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

options

The configuration options for the field’s widget (including default widgets), as a Python expression that evaluates to a dict.

For relation fields, the following options are available: no_create, no_quick_create, no_open, and no_create_edit.

Example

<field name="tag_ids" widget="many2many_tags" options="{'color_field': 'FIELD_NAME', 'no_quick_create': True}"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: {}

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readonly

Whether the field can be modified by the user (False) or is read-only (True), as a Python expression that evaluates to a bool.

Example

<field name="fname_a" readonly="True"/>
<field name="fname_b" readonly="name_a in [fname_b, parent.fname_d]"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: False

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required

Whether the field can be left empty (False) or must be set (True), as a Python expression that evaluates to a bool.

Example

<field name="fname_a" required="True"/>
<field name="fname_b" required="fname_c != 3"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: False

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invisible

Whether the element is visible (False) or hidden (True), as a Python expression that evaluates to a bool.

注解

There are two uses for the invisible attribute:

Usability: to avoid overloading the view and to make it easier for the user to read, depending on the content.
Technical: a field must be present (invisible is enough) in the view to be used in a Python expression.

Example

<field name="fname_a" invisible="True"/> <!-- necessary to evaluate invisible attribute of 'fname_b' field -->
<field name="fname_b" invisible="fname_c != 3 and fname_a == parent.fname_d"/>
<group invisible="fname_c != 4">
    <field name="fname_c"/>
    <field name="fname_d"/>
<group>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: False

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groups

The comma-separated list of user groups to whom the element is displayed. Users who do not belong to at least one of these groups are unable to see the element. Groups can be prefixed with the negative ! operator to exclude them.

Example

<field name="FIELD_NAME" groups="base.group_no_one,!base.group_multi_company"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

domain

The filters to apply when displaying existing records for selection, as a Python expression that evaluates to a domain.

Example

<field name="fname" domain="[('fname_a', '=', parent.fname_b)]"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: []
Scope: Relational fields

context

The context to use when fetching possible values and creating or searching records, as a Python expression that evaluates to a dict.

Example

<field name="fname" context="{
    'TYPE_view_ref': 'ADDON.MODEL_view_TYPE',
    'group_by': 'FIELD_NAME',
    'default_FIELD_NAME': ANY,
    'search_default_FIELD_NAME': True,
    'OTHER_BUSINESS_KEY': ANY,
  }"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: {}
Scope: Relational fields

nolabel

Whether the field label should be hidden.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: False
Scope: Fields that are a direct child of a group element

placeholder

The help message to display on empty fields. It can replace field labels in complex forms. However, it should not be an example of data, as users may confuse placeholder text with filled fields.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

mode

The comma-separated list of display modes (view types) to use for the field’s linked records. Allowed modes are: tree, form, kanban, and graph.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: tree
Scope: One2many and Many2many fields

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class

The HTML class to set on the generated element.

The styling uses the Bootstrap framework and UI icons. Common Odoo classes include:

oe_inline: prevents the usual line break following fields, and limits their span;
oe_left, oe_right: floats the element to the corresponding direction;
oe_read_only, oe_edit_only: only displays the element in the corresponding form mode;
oe_avatar: for image fields, displays images as an “avatar” (max 90x90 square);
oe_stat_button: defines a particular rendering to dynamically display information while being clickable to target an action.

Example

<field name="fname" class="oe_inline oe_left oe_avatar"/>

Example

<button type="object" name="ACTION" class="oe_stat_button" icon="FONT_AWESOME" help="HELP">
   <div class="o_field_widget o_stat_info">
      <span class="o_stat_value"><FIELD/></span>
      <span class="o_stat_text">TEXT</span>
   </div>
</button>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

filename

The name of the related field providing the name of the file.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''
Scope: Binary fields

password

Whether the field stores a password and thus its data should not be displayed.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: False
Scope: Char fields

kanban_view_ref

The XMLID of the specific Kanban view record that should be used when selecting records in a mobile environment.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''
Scope: Relational fields

default_focus

Whether the field is focused when the view opens. It can be applied to only one field of a view.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: False

注解

Relational fields nodes can contain specific subviews.

Example

<field name="children_ids">
   <tree>
      <field name="name"/>
   </tree>
   <form>
      <field name="id"/>
      <field name="name"/>
   </form>
</field>

`label`: display field labels¶

When a field component is not placed directly inside a group, or when its nolabel attribute is set, the field’s label is not automatically displayed alongside its value. The label component is the manual alternative of displaying the label of a field.

<form>
    <div class="col col-md-auto">
        <label for="FIELD_NAME" string="LABEL"/>
        <div>
            <field name="FIELD_NAME" class="oe_inline"/>
        </div>
    </div>
</form>

The label element can have the following attributes:

for

The reference to the field associated with the label. It can be either the name of the field, or its id (the id attribute set on the field).

When there are several occurrences of the same field in the view, and there are several label components associated with these field nodes, these labels must have unique for attribute; in this case, referencing the id attribute of the corresponding field nodes.

Requirement: Mandatory
Type: str

string

The label to display.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: The field’s label coming from the field definition on the model

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class

The HTML class to set on the generated element.

The styling uses the Bootstrap framework and UI icons. Common Odoo classes include:

oe_inline: prevents the usual line break following fields, and limits their span;
oe_left, oe_right: floats the element to the corresponding direction;
oe_read_only, oe_edit_only: only displays the element in the corresponding form mode;
oe_avatar: for image fields, displays images as an “avatar” (max 90x90 square);
oe_stat_button: defines a particular rendering to dynamically display information while being clickable to target an action.

Example

<field name="fname" class="oe_inline oe_left oe_avatar"/>

Example

<button type="object" name="ACTION" class="oe_stat_button" icon="FONT_AWESOME" help="HELP">
   <div class="o_field_widget o_stat_info">
      <span class="o_stat_value"><FIELD/></span>
      <span class="o_stat_text">TEXT</span>
   </div>
</button>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

nosearch

invisible

Whether the element is visible (False) or hidden (True), as a Python expression that evaluates to a bool.

注解

There are two uses for the invisible attribute:

Usability: to avoid overloading the view and to make it easier for the user to read, depending on the content.
Technical: a field must be present (invisible is enough) in the view to be used in a Python expression.

Example

<field name="fname_a" invisible="True"/> <!-- necessary to evaluate invisible attribute of 'fname_b' field -->
<field name="fname_b" invisible="fname_c != 3 and fname_a == parent.fname_d"/>
<group invisible="fname_c != 4">
    <field name="fname_c"/>
    <field name="fname_d"/>
<group>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: False

`button`: display action buttons¶

<form>
    <button type="object" name="ACTION" string="LABEL"/>
    <button type="object" name="ACTION" icon="FONT_AWESOME"/>
</form>

The button element can have the following attributes:

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type

The type of the button indicating how it behaves. It can have two different values:

object: Call a method on the view’s model. The button’s name is the method that is called with the current record ID and the current context.

action: Load and execute an ir.actions action record. The button’s name is the XMLID of the action to load. The context is extended with the view’s model (as active_model) and with the current record (as active_id).

Example

<button type="object" name="action_create_new" string="Create document"/>
<button type="action" name="addon.action_create_view" string="Create and Edit"/>

Requirement: Mandatory if the special attribute is not set
Type: str

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name

The method to call if the type is object. The XMLID of the action to load if the type is action, either in raw format or in %(XMLID)d format.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

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string

The button’s text if there is no icon, the alt text for the icon otherwise.

Example

<button type="object" name="action_create_new" string="Create document"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

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icon

The icon to use to display the button. See icons for the reference list.

Example

<button type="object" name="remove" icon="fa-trash"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

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help

The tooltip message shown when hovering with the mouse cursor.

Example

<button type="object" name="remove" icon="fa-trash" help="Revoke"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

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context

The context that is merged into the view’s context when performing the button’s call, as a Python expression that evaluates to a dict.

Example

<button name="button_confirm" type="object" context="{'BUSINESS_KEY': ANY}" string="LABEL"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: {}

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groups

Example

<field name="FIELD_NAME" groups="base.group_no_one,!base.group_multi_company"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

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invisible

Whether the element is visible (False) or hidden (True), as a Python expression that evaluates to a bool.

注解

There are two uses for the invisible attribute:

Usability: to avoid overloading the view and to make it easier for the user to read, depending on the content.
Technical: a field must be present (invisible is enough) in the view to be used in a Python expression.

Example

<field name="fname_a" invisible="True"/> <!-- necessary to evaluate invisible attribute of 'fname_b' field -->
<field name="fname_b" invisible="fname_c != 3 and fname_a == parent.fname_d"/>
<group invisible="fname_c != 4">
    <field name="fname_c"/>
    <field name="fname_d"/>
<group>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: False

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class

The HTML class to set on the generated element.

The styling uses the Bootstrap framework and UI icons. Common Odoo classes include:

oe_inline: prevents the usual line break following fields, and limits their span;
oe_left, oe_right: floats the element to the corresponding direction;
oe_read_only, oe_edit_only: only displays the element in the corresponding form mode;
oe_avatar: for image fields, displays images as an “avatar” (max 90x90 square);
oe_stat_button: defines a particular rendering to dynamically display information while being clickable to target an action.

Example

<field name="fname" class="oe_inline oe_left oe_avatar"/>

Example

<button type="object" name="ACTION" class="oe_stat_button" icon="FONT_AWESOME" help="HELP">
   <div class="o_field_widget o_stat_info">
      <span class="o_stat_value"><FIELD/></span>
      <span class="o_stat_text">TEXT</span>
   </div>
</button>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

special

The behavior of the button for form views opened in dialog. It can have two different values:

save: Save the record and close the dialog.

cancel: Close the dialog without saving.

Example

<button special="cancel" icon="fa-trash"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

confirm

The confirmation message to display (and for the user to accept) before performing the button’s action.

Example

<button name="action_destroye_gate" string="Send the goa'uld" type="object" confirm="Do you confirm the action?"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

data-hotkey

The hotkey (keyboard_shortcut, similar to an accesskey) that is bound to the button. It is enabled when the alt key is pressed together with the selected character, or together with the shift key and the selected character when shift+ is prepended to the value.

Example

<button type="object" name="action_confirm" string="Confirm" data-hotkey="c"/>
<button type="object" name="action_tear" string="Tear the sheet" data-hotkey="shift+k"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

Chatter widget¶

The chatter widget is the communication and log tool allowing to email colleagues and customers directly from a record (task, order, invoice, event, note…).

It is added with a div element with the class oe_chatter when the model inherits the mail.thread mixin.

Example

<form>
    <sheet>
        ...
    </sheet>
    <div class="oe_chatter">
        <field name="message_follower_ids"/>
        <field name="activity_ids"/>
        <field name="message_ids" options="OPTIONS"/>
    </div>
</form>

Structural components¶

Structural components provide structure or “visual” features with little logic. They are used as elements or sets of elements in form views.

Form views accept the following children structural components: group, sheet, notebook, notebook, newline, separator, header, footer, Buttons container, and Title container.

Placeholders are denoted in all caps.

`group`: define columns layouts¶

The group element is used to define column layouts in forms. By default, groups define 2 columns, and most direct children of groups take a single column.

field elements that are direct children of groups display a label by default, and the label and the field itself have a colspan of 1 each.

Children are laid out horizontally (they try to fill the next column before changing row).

 <form>
     <group>
         ...
     </group>
</form>

The group element can have the following attributes:

string

The title displayed for the group.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

col

The number of columns in a group.

Requirement: Optional
Type: int
Default: 2

colspan

The number of columns taken by a child element.

Requirement: Optional
Type: int
Default: 1

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invisible

Whether the element is visible (False) or hidden (True), as a Python expression that evaluates to a bool.

注解

There are two uses for the invisible attribute:

Usability: to avoid overloading the view and to make it easier for the user to read, depending on the content.
Technical: a field must be present (invisible is enough) in the view to be used in a Python expression.

Example

<field name="fname_a" invisible="True"/> <!-- necessary to evaluate invisible attribute of 'fname_b' field -->
<field name="fname_b" invisible="fname_c != 3 and fname_a == parent.fname_d"/>
<group invisible="fname_c != 4">
    <field name="fname_c"/>
    <field name="fname_d"/>
<group>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: False

Possible structure and representation of its rendering

<group>
    <field name="a" string="custom"/>
    <field name="b"/>
</group>
<group string="title 1">
    <group string="title 2">
        <field name="c"/>
        <field name="d"/>
    </group>
    <group>
        <field name="e"/>
        <field name="f"/>
        <field name="g"/>
    </group>
</group>
<group col="12">
    <group colspan="8">
        <field name="h"/>
    </group>
    <group colspan="4">
        <field name="i"/>
    </group>
</group>

`sheet`: make the layout responsive¶

The sheet element can be used as a direct child of the form root element for a narrower and more responsive form layout (centered page, margin…). It usually contains group elements.

<form>
    <sheet>
        ...
    </sheet>
</form>

`notebook` & `page`: add tabbed sections¶

The notebook element defines a tabbed section. Each tab is defined through a page child element.

The notebook element should not be placed within group elements.

<form>
    <notebook>
        <page string="LABEL">
            ...
        </page>
    </notebook>
</form>

The page element can have the following attributes:

string

The title of the tab.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

nosearch

invisible

Whether the element is visible (False) or hidden (True), as a Python expression that evaluates to a bool.

注解

There are two uses for the invisible attribute:

Usability: to avoid overloading the view and to make it easier for the user to read, depending on the content.
Technical: a field must be present (invisible is enough) in the view to be used in a Python expression.

Example

<field name="fname_a" invisible="True"/> <!-- necessary to evaluate invisible attribute of 'fname_b' field -->
<field name="fname_b" invisible="fname_c != 3 and fname_a == parent.fname_d"/>
<group invisible="fname_c != 4">
    <field name="fname_c"/>
    <field name="fname_d"/>
<group>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: False

Possible structure and representation of its rendering

<form>
    <notebook>
        <page string="Page1">
            ...
        </page>
        <page string="Page2">
            ...
        </page>
    </notebook>
</form>

`newline`: start new group rows¶

The newline element is used within group elements to end the current row early and immediately switch to a new row, without filling any remaining column beforehand.

<form>
    <group>
        ...
        <newline/>
        ...
    </group>
</form>

Possible structure and representation of its rendering

<form>
    <group string="Title 1">
        <group string="Title 1.1">...</group>
        <newline/>
        <group string="Title 1.2">...</group>
        <group string="Title 1.3">...</group>
    </group>
</form>

`separator`: add horizontal spacing¶

The separator element adds vertical spacing between elements within a group.

<form>
    ...
    <separator/>
    ...
</form>

The <separator> element can have the following attributes:

string

The title as a section title.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

Possible structure and representation of its rendering

<form>
    <group>
        <FIELD/>
        <separator string="Title 1"/>
        <FIELD/>
        <group>
            <FIELD/>
            <separator string="Title 2"/>
            <FIELD/>
        </group>
        <group>
            <FIELD/>
            <FIELD/>
        </group>
    </group>
</form>

小技巧

The separator element can be used to achieve visual separation between elements within the same inner group element while keeping them horizontally aligned.

`header`: display workflow buttons and a status¶

The header element combined with the sheet element provides a full-width location above the sheet itself generally used to display workflow button elements and a field element rendered as status widget.

<form>
    <header>
        <BUTTONS/>
    </header>
    <sheet>
        ...
    </sheet>
</form>

Example

<header>
    <button string="Reset" type="object" name="set_draft" invisible="state != 'done'"/>
    <field name="state" widget="statusbar" statusbar_visible="draft,posted" options="{'clickable': 1}"/>
</header>

Buttons container¶

A button elements container can be created with a div element with the class button_box.

<form>
    <div name="button_box">
        <BUTTONS/>
    </div>
<form>

Possible structure and representation of its rendering

<form>
    <div name="button_box">
        <button type="edit" name="edit" icon="fa-edit" string="Button1"/>
        <button type="object" name="my_action" icon="fa-dollar">
            <field name="total_inv" widget="statinfo" string="Invoices"/>
        </button>
    </div>
<form>

Title container¶

A title field element container can be created with a div element with the class oe_title.

<form>
    <sheet>
        <div class="oe_title">
            <h1><FIELD/></h1>
        </div>
    </sheet>
<form>

Settings¶

Settings views are a customization of the form view. They are used to display settings in a centralized place. They differ from generic form views in that they have a search bar and a sidebar.

Example

<app string="CRM" name="crm">
    <setting type="header" string="Foo">
        <field name="foo" title="Foo?."/>
        <button name="nameAction" type="object" string="Button"/>
    </setting>
    <block title="Title of group Bar">
        <setting help="this is bar" documentation="/applications/technical/web/settings/this_is_a_test.html">
            <field name="bar"/>
        </setting>
        <setting string="This is Big BAR" company_specific="1">
            <field name="bar"/>
        </setting>
    </block>
    <block title="Title of group Foo">
        <setting string="Personalize setting" help="this is full personalize setting">
            <div>This is a different setting</div>
        </setting>
    </block>
</app>

Components¶

Settings views accept the field, label and button elements of form views, as well as three additional children elements: app, block, and setting.

Placeholders are denoted in all caps.

`app`: declare the application¶

The app element is used to declare the application on the settings view. It creates an entry with the logo of the application on the sidebar of the view. It also acts as delimiter when searching.

<form>
    <app string="NAME" name="TECHNICAL_NAME">
    ...
    </app>
</form>

The app element can have the following attributes:

string

The name of the application.

Requirement: Mandatory
Type: str

name

The technical name of the application (the name of the module).

Requirement: Mandatory
Type: str

logo

The relative path to the logo.

Requirement: Optional
Type: path
Default: A path computed with the name attribute: /name/static/description/icon.png

nosearch

groups

Example

<field name="FIELD_NAME" groups="base.group_no_one,!base.group_multi_company"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

nosearch

invisible

Whether the element is visible (False) or hidden (True), as a Python expression that evaluates to a bool.

注解

There are two uses for the invisible attribute:

Usability: to avoid overloading the view and to make it easier for the user to read, depending on the content.
Technical: a field must be present (invisible is enough) in the view to be used in a Python expression.

Example

<field name="fname_a" invisible="True"/> <!-- necessary to evaluate invisible attribute of 'fname_b' field -->
<field name="fname_b" invisible="fname_c != 3 and fname_a == parent.fname_d"/>
<group invisible="fname_c != 4">
    <field name="fname_c"/>
    <field name="fname_d"/>
<group>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: False

`block`: declare a group of settings¶

The block element is used to declare a group of settings. This group can have a title and a description.

 <form>
     <app string="NAME" name="TECHNICAL_NAME">
         ...
         <block title="TITLE">
             ...
         </block>
         ...
     </app>
</form>

The block element can have the following attributes:

title

The title of the block of settings. One can search on its value.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

help

The description of the block of settings. One can search on its value.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

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groups

Example

<field name="FIELD_NAME" groups="base.group_no_one,!base.group_multi_company"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

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invisible

Whether the element is visible (False) or hidden (True), as a Python expression that evaluates to a bool.

注解

There are two uses for the invisible attribute:

Usability: to avoid overloading the view and to make it easier for the user to read, depending on the content.
Technical: a field must be present (invisible is enough) in the view to be used in a Python expression.

Example

<field name="fname_a" invisible="True"/> <!-- necessary to evaluate invisible attribute of 'fname_b' field -->
<field name="fname_b" invisible="fname_c != 3 and fname_a == parent.fname_d"/>
<group invisible="fname_c != 4">
    <field name="fname_c"/>
    <field name="fname_d"/>
<group>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: False

`setting`: declare the setting¶

The setting element is used to declare the setting itself.

The first field element in the setting is used as the main field. It is placed on the left panel if it is a boolean field, and on the top of the right panel otherwise. The field is also used to create the setting label if a string attribute is not defined.

The setting element can also contain additional elements (e.g., HTML). All of those elements are rendered in the right panel.

<form>
    <app string="NAME" name="TECHNICAL_NAME">
        <block title="TITLE">
            ...
            <setting string="SETTING_NAME">
                ...
                <field name="FIELD_NAME"/>
                ...
            </setting>
            ...
        </block>
    </app>
</form>

The <setting> element can have the following attributes:

type

By default, a setting is visually separated on two panels (left and right), and is used to edit a given field. By defining type="header", a special kind of setting is rendered instead. This setting is used to modify the scope of the other settings. For example, on the Website application, this setting is used to indicate to which website the other settings apply. The header setting is visually represented as a banner on top of the screen.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

string

The text used as the label of the setting.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: The first field’s label

title

The text used as a tooltip.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

help

The description of the setting. This text is displayed just below the setting label (with the class text-muted).

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

company_dependent

Whether the setting is company-specific. If set, an icon is displayed next to the setting label.

It accepts only the value '1'.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

documentation

The path to the documentation on the setting. If set, a clickable icon is displayed next to the setting label. The path can be both an absolute or a relative path. In the latter case, it is relative to https://www.odoo.com/documentation/<version>.

Requirement: Optional
Type: path_
Default: ''

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groups

Example

<field name="FIELD_NAME" groups="base.group_no_one,!base.group_multi_company"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

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invisible

Whether the element is visible (False) or hidden (True), as a Python expression that evaluates to a bool.

注解

There are two uses for the invisible attribute:

Usability: to avoid overloading the view and to make it easier for the user to read, depending on the content.
Technical: a field must be present (invisible is enough) in the view to be used in a Python expression.

Example

<field name="fname_a" invisible="True"/> <!-- necessary to evaluate invisible attribute of 'fname_b' field -->
<field name="fname_b" invisible="fname_c != 3 and fname_a == parent.fname_d"/>
<group invisible="fname_c != 4">
    <field name="fname_c"/>
    <field name="fname_d"/>
<group>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: False

List¶

The root element of list views is tree1.

Possible structure and representation of its rendering

<tree>
    ...
</tree>

Root attributes¶

Optional attributes can be added to the root element tree to customize the view.

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string

The view title. It is displayed only if you open an action that has no name and whose target is new (opening a dialog).

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

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create

Disable/enable record creation on the view.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: True

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edit

Disable/enable record edition on the view.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: True

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delete

Disable/enable record deletion on the view through the Action dropdown.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: True

import

Disable/enable record import from data on the view.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: True

export_xlsx

Disable/enable record export to data on the view.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: True

editable

Make the view’s records editable in-place, and allow creating new records from a row of the list. It can have two different values:

top: New records are created from the top of the list.

bottom: New records are created from the bottom of the list.

The architecture for the inline form view is derived from the list view. Most attributes valid on a form view’s fields and buttons are thus accepted by list views, although they may not have any meaning if the list view is non-editable.

重要

This behavior is disabled if the edit attribute is set to False.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

multi_edit

Activate the multi-editing feature that allows updating a field to the same value for multiple records at once.

It accepts only the value '1'.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

open_form_view

Display a button at the end of each row to open the record in a form view.

It has no effect if the view is non-editable.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: False

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default_group_by

The name of the field on which the records should be grouped by default if no grouping is specified via the action or the current search.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

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default_order

A comma-separated list of fields names that overrides the ordering defined on the model through the _order attribute.

To inverse the sorting order of a field, postfix it with desc, separated by a space.

Example

<tree default_order="sequence,name desc">
    ...
</tree>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

decoration-<style>

The style that should be applied to matching records’ rows, as a Python expression that evaluates to a bool.

<style> must be replaced by one of bf (bold), it (italic), info, warning, danger, muted, primary, and success.

Example

<tree decoration-danger="field_qty &gt; field_limit">
    ...
</tree>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: False

limit

The default size of a page. It must be strictly positive.

Requirement: Optional
Type: int
Default: 80 for list views, 40 for X2many lists in form views

groups_limit

The default number of groups on a page when the list view is grouped. It must be strictly positive.

Requirement: Optional
Type: int
Default: 80 for list views, 40 for X2many lists in form views

expand

Whether the first level of groups should be opened by default when the list view is grouped.

警告

It may be slow, depending on the number of groups.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: False

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sample

Whether the view should be populated with a set of sample records if none are found for the current model.

These fake records have heuristics for certain field names/models. For example, a field display_name on the model res.users will be populated with sample people names, while an email field will be in the form firstname.lastname@sample.demo.

The user is unable to interact with these data, and they will be discarded as soon as an action is performed (record created, column added, etc.).

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: False

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banner_route

The route to fetch HTML from and prepend it to the view.

If this attribute is set, the URL of the controller route is fetched and the returned content is displayed above the view. The JSON response from the controller must contain an html key.

If the HTML contains a <link> tag for a stylesheet, it is removed from its original location and appended to the <head> section.

To interact with the backend, use <a type="action"> tags. For more details, refer to the documentation of the _onActionClicked method in AbstractController.

Only views extending AbstractView and AbstractController, such as Form, Kanban, and List, can use this attribute.

Example

<tree banner_route="/module_name/hello" />

class MyController(odoo.http.Controller):
    @http.route('/module_name/hello', auth='user', type='json')
    def hello(self):
        return {
            'html': """
                <div>
                    <link href="/module_name/static/src/css/banner.css"
                        rel="stylesheet">
                    <h1>hello, world</h1>
                </div> """
        }

Requirement: Optional
Type: path
Default: ''

Components¶

List views accept the following children elements: field, button, groupby, header, control, and create.

Placeholders are denoted in all caps.

`field`: display field values¶

The field element renders (and allows editing of, possibly) a single field of all current records as a column.

Using the same field multiple times in a list view is not supported

<tree>
    <field name="FIELD_NAME"/>
</tree>

The field element can have the following attributes:

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name

The name of the field to render.

Requirement: Mandatory
Type: str

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string

The label of the field.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: The string attribute of the model’s field

optional

Make the visibility of the field optional. The field’s column can be hidden or shown through a button on the view’s header.

It can have two different values:

show: The field is shown by default.

hide: The field is hidden by default.

Example

<field name="fname_a" optional="show"/>
<field name="fname_b" optional="hide"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str

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readonly

Whether the field can be modified by the user (False) or is read-only (True), as a Python expression that evaluates to a bool.

Example

<field name="fname_a" readonly="True"/>
<field name="fname_b" readonly="name_a in [fname_b, parent.fname_d]"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: False

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required

Whether the field can be left empty (False) or must be set (True), as a Python expression that evaluates to a bool.

Example

<field name="fname_a" required="True"/>
<field name="fname_b" required="fname_c != 3"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: False

nosearch

invisible

Whether the element is visible (False) or hidden (True), as a Python expression that evaluates to a bool.

注解

There are two uses for the invisible attribute:

Usability: to avoid overloading the view and to make it easier for the user to read, depending on the content.
Technical: a field must be present (invisible is enough) in the view to be used in a Python expression.

Example

<field name="fname_a" invisible="True"/> <!-- necessary to evaluate invisible attribute of 'fname_b' field -->
<field name="fname_b" invisible="fname_c != 3 and fname_a == parent.fname_d"/>
<group invisible="fname_c != 4">
    <field name="fname_c"/>
    <field name="fname_d"/>
<group>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: False

nosearch

column_invisible

Whether the column is visible (False) or hidden (True), as a Python expression that evaluates to a bool.

Unlike invisible, it affects the entire column, and is evaluated without the subtree values.

Example

<field name="product_is_late" column_invisible="parent.has_late_products == False"/>
<button type="object" name="action_confirm" column_invisible="context.get('hide_confirm')"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: False

nosearch

groups

Example

<field name="FIELD_NAME" groups="base.group_no_one,!base.group_multi_company"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

decoration-<style>

The style that should be applied to matching records’ field, as a Python expression that evaluates to a bool.

<style> must be replaced by one of bf (bold), it (italic), info, warning, danger, muted, primary, and success.

Example

<field name="name" decoration-bf="1"/>
<field name="quantity" decoration-info="state == 'draft'"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: False

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widget

The rendering method and context to use in place of the default one assigned to the field’s type (e.g., Char, Many2one). See Fields.

Example

<form>
    <field name="tag_ids" widget="many2many_tags"/>
</form>
<tree>
    <field name="sequence" widget="handle"/>
    <field name="level_progress" widget="progressbar"/>
</tree>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

sum, avg

The aggregate to display at the bottom of the column. The aggregation is computed on only records that are currently displayed. The aggregation operation must match the corresponding field’s group_operator.

Example

<field name="sent" sum="Total" />
<field name="clicks_ratio" avg="Average"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

width

The width to apply to the field’s column when there are no records in the list, as an absolute width (e.g., 100px).

重要

The width is set by the webclient when there are records in the list.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

nolabel

Whether the field’s column header should remain empty. If set, the column will not be sortable.

It accepts only the value '1'

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

注解

When a list view is grouped, numeric fields are aggregated and displayed for each group. Also, if there are too many records in a group, a pager appears on the right of the group row. For this reason, it is a bad practice to have a numeric field in the last column when the list view is in a situation where it can be grouped. However, it does not pose a problem for X2many fields in a form view, as they cannot be grouped.

Possible structure and representation of its rendering

<tree>
    <field name="name" string="My Custom Name"/>
    <field name="amount" sum="Total"/>
    <field name="company_id" invisible="1"/>
    <field name="currency_id"/>
    <field name="tax_id"/>
</tree>

`button`: display action buttons¶

<tree>
    <button type="object" name="ACTION" string="LABEL"/>
    <button type="object" name="ACTION" icon="FONT_AWESOME"/>
</tree>

The button element can have the following attributes:

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type

The type of the button indicating how it behaves. It can have two different values:

object: Call a method on the view’s model. The button’s name is the method that is called with the current record ID and the current context.

action: Load and execute an ir.actions action record. The button’s name is the XMLID of the action to load. The context is extended with the view’s model (as active_model) and with the current record (as active_id).

Example

<button type="object" name="action_create_new" string="Create document"/>
<button type="action" name="addon.action_create_view" string="Create and Edit"/>

Requirement: Mandatory if the special attribute is not set
Type: str

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name

The method to call if the type is object. The XMLID of the action to load if the type is action, either in raw format or in %(XMLID)d format.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

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string

The button’s text if there is no icon, the alt text for the icon otherwise.

Example

<button type="object" name="action_create_new" string="Create document"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

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icon

The icon to use to display the button. See icons for the reference list.

Example

<button type="object" name="remove" icon="fa-trash"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

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help

The tooltip message shown when hovering with the mouse cursor.

Example

<button type="object" name="remove" icon="fa-trash" help="Revoke"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

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context

The context that is merged into the view’s context when performing the button’s call, as a Python expression that evaluates to a dict.

Example

<button name="button_confirm" type="object" context="{'BUSINESS_KEY': ANY}" string="LABEL"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: {}

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groups

Example

<field name="FIELD_NAME" groups="base.group_no_one,!base.group_multi_company"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

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invisible

Whether the element is visible (False) or hidden (True), as a Python expression that evaluates to a bool.

注解

There are two uses for the invisible attribute:

Usability: to avoid overloading the view and to make it easier for the user to read, depending on the content.
Technical: a field must be present (invisible is enough) in the view to be used in a Python expression.

Example

<field name="fname_a" invisible="True"/> <!-- necessary to evaluate invisible attribute of 'fname_b' field -->
<field name="fname_b" invisible="fname_c != 3 and fname_a == parent.fname_d"/>
<group invisible="fname_c != 4">
    <field name="fname_c"/>
    <field name="fname_d"/>
<group>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: False

nosearch

column_invisible

Whether the column is visible (False) or hidden (True), as a Python expression that evaluates to a bool.

Unlike invisible, it affects the entire column, and is evaluated without the subtree values.

Example

<field name="product_is_late" column_invisible="parent.has_late_products == False"/>
<button type="object" name="action_confirm" column_invisible="context.get('hide_confirm')"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: False

nosearch

class

The HTML class to set on the generated element.

The styling uses the Bootstrap framework and UI icons. Common Odoo classes include:

oe_inline: prevents the usual line break following fields, and limits their span;
oe_left, oe_right: floats the element to the corresponding direction;
oe_read_only, oe_edit_only: only displays the element in the corresponding form mode;
oe_avatar: for image fields, displays images as an “avatar” (max 90x90 square);
oe_stat_button: defines a particular rendering to dynamically display information while being clickable to target an action.

Example

<field name="fname" class="oe_inline oe_left oe_avatar"/>

Example

<button type="object" name="ACTION" class="oe_stat_button" icon="FONT_AWESOME" help="HELP">
   <div class="o_field_widget o_stat_info">
      <span class="o_stat_value"><FIELD/></span>
      <span class="o_stat_text">TEXT</span>
   </div>
</button>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

Possible structure and representation of its rendering

<tree>
    <field name="name"/>
    <button type="edit" name="edit" icon="fa-edit" title="Edit"/>
    <button type="object" name="my_method" string="Button1" column_invisible="context.get('hide_button')" invisible="amount &gt; 3"/>
    <field name="amount"/>
    <field name="currency_id"/>
    <field name="tax_id"/>
</tree>

`groupby`: define group headers¶

The groupby element is used to define group headers with button elements when grouping records on Many2one fields. It also accepts field elements, which can be used for modifiers. These fields thus belong on the Many2one co-model. These extra fields are fetched in batch.

<tree>
    ...
    <groupby name="FIELD_NAME">
        <BUTTONS/>
        <FIELDS/>
    </groupby>
</tree>

The groupby element can have the following attributes:

name

The name of the a Many2one field to use as header.

A special button element with type="edit" can be defined to open the Many2one field’s form view.

Requirement: Mandatory
Type: str

Possible structure and representation of its rendering

<tree>
    <field name="name"/>
    <field name="amount"/>
    <field name="currency"/>
    <field name="tax_id"/>

    <groupby name="partner_id">
        <button type="edit" name="edit" icon="fa-edit" title="Edit"/>
        <field name="email"/>
        <button type="object" name="my_method" string="Button1" invisible="email == 'jhon@conor.com'"/>
    </groupby>
</tree>

注解

Fields inside the groupby element are used only to fetch and store the value, but they are never displayed.

`header`: display workflow buttons¶

<tree>
    <header>
        <BUTTONS/>
    </header>
    ...
</tree>

The header element accepts the following children elements:

button

The button element allows defining buttons in the control panel. It is the same element as the button element in list views, but it accepts one more attribute when placed inside a header element:

display

Make the button available at all time, without having to select records.

It accepts only the value always.

Example

<header>
    <button name="toDoAlways" type="object" string="Always displayed" display="always"/>
    <button name="toDoSelection" type="object" string="Displayed if selection"/>
</header>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

Possible structure and representation of its rendering

<tree>
    <header>
        <button type="object" name="to_draft" string="Button1" invisible="context.get('hide_button')"/>
    </header>
    <field name="name"/>
    <field name="amount"/>
    <field name="currency"/>
    <field name="tax_id"/>
</tree>

`control` & `create`: add inline create buttons¶

The control element defines a control row that accepts create buttons. Each create button is defined through a create element.

<tree>
   <control>
       <create string="LABEL"/>
       <BUTTONS/>
    </control>
    ...
</tree>

The control element takes no attributes.

The create element can have the following attributes:

string

The button’s text.

Requirement: Mandatory
Type: str

context

The context that is merged into the view’s context when performing the button’s call, as a Python expression that evaluates to a dict.

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: {}

Possible structure and representation of its rendering

<tree>
    <field name="name"/>
    <field name="amount"/>
    <field name="currency"/>
    <field name="tax_id"/>
    <control>
        <create string="Add a item"/>
        <create string="Add a section" context="{'default_type': 'section'}"/>
        <create string="Add a note" context="{'default_type': 'note'}"/>
    </control>
</tree>

注解

Using the control element makes sense only if the list view is inside a One2many or Many2many field. If any create element is defined, it overwrites the default add a line button.

1: For historical reasons, it has its origin in tree-type views later repurposed to a more table/list-type display

Search¶

Search views are different from other view types in that they are not used to display content. Although they apply to a specific model, they are used to filter another view’s content (usually aggregated views; e.g., List and Graph).

The root element of search views is search.

It takes no attributes.

Possible structure and representation of its rendering

<search>
    ...
</search>

Components¶

Search views accept the following children elements: field, filter, separator, group, and searchpanel.

Placeholders are denoted in all caps.

`field`: filter based on field values¶

The field element defines domains or contexts with user-provided values. When search domains are generated, field domains are joined with each other and with filters using the AND operator.

<search>
    <field name="FIELD_NAME"/>
</search>

The field element can have the following attributes:

name

The name of the field to filter on.

Requirement: Mandatory
Type: str

nosearch

string

The label of the field.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: The string attribute of the model’s field

operator

By default, fields generate domains of the form [(name, operator, value)], where name is the field’s name and value is the value provided by the user, possibly filtered or transformed (e.g., a user is expected to provide the label of a selection field’s value, not the value itself).

The operator attribute allows overriding the default operator, which depends on the field’s type (e.g., = for float fields, but ilike for char fields and child_of for many2one).

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: =

filter_domain

The domain to use as the field’s search domain, as a Python expression that evaluates to a domain.

It can use the self variable to inject the provided value in the custom domain. It can be used to generate significantly more flexible domains than with the operator attribute alone (e.g., search on multiple fields at once).

If both the operator and filter_domain attributes are provided, filter_domain takes precedence.

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: []

context

The context to merge into the context of the view that the search view is targeting, as a Python expression that evaluates to a dict.

It can contain user-provided values, which are available under the self variable.

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: {}

domain

The filters to apply to the completion results for fields that allow for auto-completion (e.g., Many2one).

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: []

nosearch

groups

Example

<field name="FIELD_NAME" groups="base.group_no_one,!base.group_multi_company"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

nosearch

invisible

Whether the element is visible (False) or hidden (True), as a Python expression that evaluates to a bool.

注解

There are two uses for the invisible attribute:

Usability: to avoid overloading the view and to make it easier for the user to read, depending on the content.
Technical: a field must be present (invisible is enough) in the view to be used in a Python expression.

Example

<field name="fname_a" invisible="True"/> <!-- necessary to evaluate invisible attribute of 'fname_b' field -->
<field name="fname_b" invisible="fname_c != 3 and fname_a == parent.fname_d"/>
<group invisible="fname_c != 4">
    <field name="fname_c"/>
    <field name="fname_d"/>
<group>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: False

Possible structure and representation of its rendering

<search>
    <field name="name" string="My Custom Name"/>
    <field name="amount"/>
    <field name="company_id" invisible="1"/>
    <field name="currency_id"/>
    <field name="ref" filter_domain="[('name', 'like', self)]"/>
</search>

`filter`: create pre-defined filters¶

The filter element is used to create pre-defined filters that can be toggled in the search view. It allows adding data to the search context the context passed to the data view for searching/filtering, or appending new sections to the search filter.

<search>
    <filter string="LABEL" domain="DOMAIN"/>
</search>

The filter element can have the following attributes:

name

The technical name of the filter. It can be used to enable it by default or as an inheritance hook.

Requirement: Mandatory
Type: str

string

The label of the filter.

Requirement: Mandatory
Type: str

help

The tooltip displayed when hovering the filter.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

domain

The domain to append to the action’s domain as part of the search domain.

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: []

date

The name of the date or datetime field to filter on.

When used, this attribute creates a set of filters available in a sub-menu of the Filters menu. The available filters are time-dependent but not dynamic in the sense that their domains are evaluated at the time of the control panel instantiation.

Example

<filter string="Creation Date" name="filter_create_date" date="create_date"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

default_period

The default period of the time-based filter (with a date attribute). It must be one of, or a comma-separated list of, today, this_week, this_month, last_month, antepenultimate_month, fourth_quarter, third_quarter, second_quarter, first_quarter, this_year, last_year or antepenultimate_year.

The filter must be in the default set of filters activated at the view initialization.

Example

<filter string="Creation Date" name="filter_create_date" date="create_date" default_period="this_year,last_year"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: this_month
Scope: Filters with a non-empty date attribute

nosearch

invisible

Whether the element is visible (False) or hidden (True), as a Python expression that evaluates to a bool.

注解

There are two uses for the invisible attribute:

Usability: to avoid overloading the view and to make it easier for the user to read, depending on the content.
Technical: a field must be present (invisible is enough) in the view to be used in a Python expression.

Example

<field name="fname_a" invisible="True"/> <!-- necessary to evaluate invisible attribute of 'fname_b' field -->
<field name="fname_b" invisible="fname_c != 3 and fname_a == parent.fname_d"/>
<group invisible="fname_c != 4">
    <field name="fname_c"/>
    <field name="fname_d"/>
<group>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: False

nosearch

groups

Example

<field name="FIELD_NAME" groups="base.group_no_one,!base.group_multi_company"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

context

The context merged into the action’s domain to generate the search domain

The context key group_by set with a field as value can be used to define a group available in the Group By menu. When the field is of type date or datetime, the filter generates a submenu of the Group By menu with the following interval options available: Year, Quarter, Month, Week, and Day. When the filter is in the default set of filters activated at the view initialization, the records are grouped by month by default. This can be changed by using the syntax date_field:interval.

Example

<filter string="Category" name="groupby_category" context="{'group_by': 'category_id'}"/>
<filter string="Creation Date" name="groupby_create_date" context="{'group_by': 'create_date:week'}"/>

注解

The results of read_groups grouped on a field may be influenced by its group_expand attribute, allowing to display empty groups when needed. For more information, please refer to Field.

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: {}

小心

Sequences of filters (without non-filters elements separating them) are treated as inclusively composited: they will be composed with OR rather than the usual AND.

Example

<filter domain="[('state', '=', 'draft')]"/>
<filter domain="[('state', '=', 'done')]"/>

Records whose state field is draft or done are shown.

Example

<filter domain="[('state', '=', 'draft')]"/>
<separator/>
<filter domain="[('delay', '&lt;', 15)]"/>

Records whose state field is draft and delay field is below 15.

Possible structure and representation of its rendering

<search>
    <filter string="My Custom Name" domain="[('name', 'ilike', 'AAA')]"/>
    <filter string="My orders" domain="[('user_id', '=', uid)]"/>
    <filter string="Category" context="{'group_by': 'category_id'}"/>
</search>

`separator`: separate groups of filters¶

The separator element is used to separates groups of filters in simple search views. For more complex search views, the group element is recommended.

<search>
    <FILTERS/>
    <separator/>
    <FILTERS/>
</search>

The separator element takes no attributes.

`group`: separate groups of filters¶

The group element is used to separate groups of filters in cluttered search views. In simpler search views, it can be substituted for the separator element.

<search>
    <group expand="0" string="LABEL">
        <FILTERS/>
    </group>
</search>

The group element takes no attributes.

`searchpanel`: display search panels¶

The searchpanel element displays a search panel to the left of multi-records views. It allows for quickly filtering data on the basis of given fields.

<search>
    <searchpanel>
        <FIELDS/>
    </searchpanel>
</search>

The searchpanel element accepts only field children elements.

The field element used as a child element of a searchpanel element can have the following attributes:

name

The name of the field to filter on.

Requirement: Mandatory
Type: str

nosearch

string

The label of the field.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: The string attribute of the model’s field

select

The behavior and display of the field. It can have two different values:

one: At most one value can be selected. Supported field types are many2one and selection.

multi: Several values can be selected. Supported field types are many2one, many2many and selection.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: one

nosearch

groups

Example

<field name="FIELD_NAME" groups="base.group_no_one,!base.group_multi_company"/>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

icon

The icon of the field.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

color

The color of the field.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

When the field element has the select=one attribute set, it can have the following additional attributes:

hierarchize

Whether child categories should appear under their parent category, or at the same hierarchy level.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: True
Scope: Many2one fields

When the field element has the select=multi attribute set, it can have the following additional attributes:

enable_counters

Whether the record counters is computed and displayed if non-zero.

小技巧

This attribute exists to avoid impacting performance. Another way to address performance issues is to override the search_panel_select_range and search_panel_select_multi_range methods.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: False

expand

Whether categories and filters with no records should be shown.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: False

limit

The maximal number of values to fetch for the field. If the limit is reached, no values are displayed on the search panel, and an error message is shown instead. If set to 0, all values are fetched.

Requirement: Optional
Type: int
Default: 200

domain

The conditions that the records have to satisfy.

Example

<searchpanel>
    <field name="department_id"/>
    <field name="manager_id" select="multi" domain="[('department_id', '=', department_id)]"/>
</searchpanel>

Requirement: Optional
Type: Python expression
Default: []

groupby

The name of the field name on which values should be grouped.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''
Scope: Many2one and Many2many fields

Search defaults¶

Search fields and filters can be configured through the action’s context using search_default_name keys. For fields, the value must be the value to set to the field. For filters, it must be a boolean value or a number.

Example

With foo, a field, and bar, a filter, the following action context will search foo on acro and enable bar by default:

{
    'search_default_foo': 'acro',
    'search_default_bar': 1
}

A numeric value (between 1 and 99) can be used to define the order of default groupby filters.

Example

With foo and bar, two groupby filters, the following action context will first enable bar, then foo.

{
    'search_default_foo': 2,
    'search_default_bar': 1
}

Kanban¶

Kanban views are a used as a kanban board visualisation: they display records as “cards”, halfway between a list view and a non-editable form view.

Records may be grouped in columns for use in workflow visualisation or manipulation (e.g., tasks or work-progress management), or ungrouped (used simply to visualize records).

The root element of Kanban views is kanban.

Possible structure and representation of its rendering

<kanban>
    ...
</kanban>

注解

Kanban views load and display a maximum of ten columns. Any column after that is closed but can still be opened by the user.

Root attributes¶

Optional attributes can be added to the root element kanban to customize the view.

nosearch

string

The view title. It is displayed only if you open an action that has no name and whose target is new (opening a dialog).

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

nosearch

create

Disable/enable record creation on the view.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: True

nosearch

edit

Disable/enable record edition on the view.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: True

nosearch

delete

Disable/enable record deletion on the view through the Action dropdown.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: True

nosearch

default_group_by

The name of the field on which the records should be grouped by default if no grouping is specified via the action or the current search.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

nosearch

default_order

A comma-separated list of fields names that overrides the ordering defined on the model through the _order attribute.

To inverse the sorting order of a field, postfix it with desc, separated by a space.

Example

<tree default_order="sequence,name desc">
    ...
</tree>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

class

Add HTML classes to the root HTML element of the view.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

examples

The key in the KanbanExamplesRegistry of the examples than can be browsed when creating a new column in the grouped kanban view.

参见

Use of the examples attribute in the utm module

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

group_create

Whether the Add a new column bar is visible.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: True

group_delete

Whether columns can be deleted via the cog menu.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: True

group_edit

Whether columns can be edited via the cog menu.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: True

groups_draggable

Whether columns can be reordered.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: True

records_draggable

Whether records can be dragged when the kanban view is grouped.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: True

archivable

Whether records belonging to a column can be archived and unarchived when the active field is defined on the model.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: True

quick_create

Whether it should be possible to create records without switching to the form view.

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: True when the kanban view is grouped by many2one, selection, char, or boolean fields, otherwise False

quick_create_view

The reference of the form view to open when using the quick creation of records.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

on_create

The custom action to call when clicking on Create.

If set to 'quick_create', the quick creation of records is used instead. If the quick creation is disabled, the standard create action is called.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

nosearch

sample

Whether the view should be populated with a set of sample records if none are found for the current model.

The user is unable to interact with these data, and they will be discarded as soon as an action is performed (record created, column added, etc.).

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: False

nosearch

banner_route

The route to fetch HTML from and prepend it to the view.

If this attribute is set, the URL of the controller route is fetched and the returned content is displayed above the view. The JSON response from the controller must contain an html key.

If the HTML contains a <link> tag for a stylesheet, it is removed from its original location and appended to the <head> section.

To interact with the backend, use <a type="action"> tags. For more details, refer to the documentation of the _onActionClicked method in AbstractController.

Only views extending AbstractView and AbstractController, such as Form, Kanban, and List, can use this attribute.

Example

<tree banner_route="/module_name/hello" />

class MyController(odoo.http.Controller):
    @http.route('/module_name/hello', auth='user', type='json')
    def hello(self):
        return {
            'html': """
                <div>
                    <link href="/module_name/static/src/css/banner.css"
                        rel="stylesheet">
                    <h1>hello, world</h1>
                </div> """
        }

Requirement: Optional
Type: path
Default: ''

Components¶

Kanban views accept the following children elements: field, header, progressbar, and templates.

Placeholders are denoted in all caps.

`field`: display field values¶

The field element declares fields to use in the templates. If the field is simply displayed, it does not need to be pre-declared.

<kanban>
    <field name="FIELD_NAME"/>
    ...
</kanban>

The field element can have the following attributes:

nosearch

name

The name of the field to render.

Requirement: Mandatory
Type: str

Possible structure and representation of its rendering

<kanban>
    <templates>
        <t t-name="kanban-box">
            <div>
                <field name="name"/>
            </div>
        </t>
    </templates>
</kanban>

`header`: display buttons in the control panel¶

The header element is used to insert custom buttons in the control panel.

<kanban>
    <header>
        <BUTTONS/>
    </header>
    ...
</kanban>

The header element accepts only button children elements, similar to list views’ button elements.

The button element used as a child element of the header element can have the following additional attributes:

display

The display mode of the button. It can have two different values:

display: The button is displayed only when some records are selected; their action applies to the selected records.

always: The button is displayed at all times, even if no records are selected.

重要

Only the always display mode is available because it is not yet possible to select records in a kanban view.

Example

<header>
    <button name="toDoAlways" type="object" string="Always displayed" display="always"/>
    <button name="toDoSelection" type="object" string="Displayed if selection"/>
</header>

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: display

`progressbar`: show progress bars on top of columns¶

The progressbar element is used to define a progress bar to display on top of kanban columns.

<kanban>
    <progressbar field="FIELD_NAME"/>
    ...
</kanban>

The progressbar element can have the following attributes:

field

The name of the field on which the progress bar’s sub-groups are based.

Requirement: Mandatory
Type: str

colors

The mapping of the progress bar’s field values to the color values muted, success, warning, and danger.

Requirement: Mandatory
Type: JSON

sum_field

The name of the field to use in a sum displayed next to the progress bar. If not set, the total number of records is displayed instead.

Requirement: Optional
Type: str
Default: ''

Possible structure and representation of its rendering

<kanban>
    <progressbar field="activity_state"
                 colors="{'planned': 'success', 'today': 'warning', 'overdue': 'danger'}"
                 sum_field="expected_revenue"/>
    <templates>
        ...
    </templates>
</kanban>

`templates`: define cards structure¶

The templates elements is used to define the QWeb templates that structure the kanban cards.

Cards structure definition can be split into multiple templates for clarity, but at least one root template kanban-box must be defined.

Two additional templates can be defined: kanban-menu and kanban-tooltip. If defined, the kanban-menu template is rendered inside a dropdown that can be toggled with a vertical ellipsis (⋮) on the top right of the card. The kanban-tooltip template is rendered inside a tooltip when hovering kanban cards.

The templates are written in JavaScript QWeb

<kanban>
    ...
    <templates>
        <t t-name="kanban-box">
            <div>
                <field name="name"/>
            </div>
        </t>
    </templates>
</kanban>

The following variables are available in the rendering context:

widget

The current KanbanRecord(). It can be used to fetch some meta-information. The methods are also available directly in the template context and don’t need to be accessed via widget.

Type: str

record

An object with all the requested fields as its attributes. Each field has two attributes: value and raw_value. The former is formatted according to current user parameters while the latter is the raw value from a read() (except for the date and datetime fields that are formatted according to the user locale).

Type: str

context

The current context propagated from either the action that opens the kanban view, or the one2many or many2many field that embeds the kanban view in a form view.

Type: str

read_only_mode

Type: str

selection_mode

Whether the kanban view is opened when selecting a many2one or many2many field in mobile environment.

Type: bool

While most of the kanban templates are standard QWeb templates, the kanban view processes field, button and a elements is a special way:

By default, fields are replaced by their formatted value, unless the widget attribute is specified, in which case their rendering and behavior depends on the corresponding widget. The widget attribute can have different values including:

handle

Allow reordering records with a drag and drop when their are sorted based on sequence (or integer) fields.
Buttons and links with a type attribute perform different operations than their standard HTML function. The type attribute can have the values action and object of regular buttons, or the following values:

open

Clicking the element opens the card’s record in form view in read-only mode.

edit

Clicking the element opens the card’s record in form view in editable mode.

delete

Clicking the element deletes the card’s record and removes the card.

QWeb¶

QWeb views are standard QWeb Templates templates inside a view’s arch. They don’t have a specific root element. Because QWeb views don’t have a specific root element, their type must be specified explicitly (it can not be inferred from the root element of the arch field).

QWeb views have two use cases:

they can be used as frontend templates, in which case template should be used as a shortcut.
they can be used as actual qweb views (opened inside an action), in which case they should be defined as regular view with an explicit type (it can not be inferred) and a model.

The main additions of qweb-as-view to the basic qweb-as-template are:

qweb-as-view has a special case for a <nav> element bearing the CSS class o_qweb_cp_buttons: its contents should be buttons and will be extracted and moved to the control panel’s button area, the <nav> itself will be removed, this is a work-around to control panel views not existing yet
qweb-as-view rendering adds several items to the standard qweb rendering context:

model
the model to which the qweb view is bound

domain
the domain provided by the search view

context
the context provided by the search view

records
a lazy proxy to model.search(domain), this can be used if you just want to iterate the records and not perform more complex operations (e.g. grouping)
qweb-as-view also provides additional rendering hooks:
- _qweb_prepare_context(view_id, domain) prepares the rendering context specific to qweb-as-view
- qweb_render_view(view_id, domain) is the method called by the client and will call the context-preparation methods and ultimately env['ir.qweb'].render().

Graph¶

The graph view is used to visualize aggregations over a number of records or record groups. Its root element is <graph> which can take the following attributes:

type (optional): one of bar (default), pie and line, the type of graph to use
stacked (optional): only used for bar charts. Set to 0 to prevent the bars within a group to be stacked initially.
disable_linking (optional): set to 1 to prevent from redirecting clicks on graph to list view
order (optional): if set, x-axis values will be sorted by default according their measure with respect to the given order (asc or desc). Only used for bar and pie charts.
string (optional): string displayed in the breadcrumbs when redirecting to list view.

nosearch

sample

Whether the view should be populated with a set of sample records if none are found for the current model.

The user is unable to interact with these data, and they will be discarded as soon as an action is performed (record created, column added, etc.).

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: False

The only allowed element within a graph view is field which can have the following attributes:

name (mandatory): the name of a field to use in the view. If used for grouping (rather than aggregating)
invisible (optional): if true, the field will not appear either in the active measures nor in the selectable measures.
type (optional): if set to measure, the field will be used as an aggregated value within a group instead of a grouping criteria. It only works for the last field with that attribute but it is useful for other fields with string attribute (see below).
interval (optional): on date and datetime fields, groups by the specified interval (day, week, month, quarter or year) instead of grouping on the specific datetime (fixed second resolution) or date (fixed day resolution). Default is month.
string (optional): only used for field with type="measure". The name that will be used to display the field in the graph view, overrides the default python String attribute of the field.

The measures are automatically generated from the model fields; only the aggregatable fields are used. Those measures are also alphabetically sorted on the string of the field.

警告

graph view aggregations are performed on database content, non-stored function fields can not be used in graph views

Pivot¶

The pivot view is used to visualize aggregations as a pivot table. Its root element is <pivot> which can take the following attributes:

disable_linking (optional)

Set to 1 to remove table cell’s links to list view.

display_quantity (optional)

Set to 1 to display the Quantity column by default.

default_order (optional)

The name of the measure and the order (asc or desc) to use as default order in the view.

<pivot default_order="foo asc">
   <field name="foo" type="measure"/>
</pivot>

The only allowed element within a pivot view is field which can have the following attributes:

name (mandatory)

the name of a field to use in the view. If used for grouping (rather than aggregating)

string (optional)

the name that will be used to display the field in the pivot view, overrides the default python String attribute of the field.

type (optional)

indicates whether the field should be used as a grouping criteria or as an aggregated value within a group. Possible values are:

row (default): groups by the specified field, each group gets its own row.
col: creates column-wise groups
measure: field to aggregate within a group
interval: on date and datetime fields, groups by the specified interval (day, week, month, quarter or year) instead of grouping on the specific datetime (fixed second resolution) or date (fixed day resolution).

invisible (optional)

if true, the field will not appear either in the active measures nor in the selectable measures (useful for fields that do not make sense aggregated, such as fields in different units, e.g. € and $).

nosearch

sample

Whether the view should be populated with a set of sample records if none are found for the current model.

The user is unable to interact with these data, and they will be discarded as soon as an action is performed (record created, column added, etc.).

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: False

The measures are automatically generated from the model fields; only the aggregatable fields are used. Those measures are also alphabetically sorted on the string of the field.

警告

like the graph view, the pivot aggregates data on database content which means that non-stored function fields can not be used in pivot views

In Pivot view a field can have a widget attribute to dictate its format. The widget should be a field formatter, of which the most interesting are date, datetime, float_time, and monetary.

For instance a timesheet pivot view could be defined as:

<pivot string="Timesheet">
    <field name="employee_id" type="row"/>
    <field name="date" interval="month" type="col"/>
    <field name="unit_amount" type="measure" widget="float_time"/>
</pivot>

Calendar¶

Calendar views display records as events in a daily, weekly, monthly or yearly calendar.

注解

By default the calendar view will be centered around the current date (today). You can pass a specific initial date to the context of the action in order to set the initial focus of the calendar on the period (see mode) around this date (the context key to use being initial_date)

Their root element is <calendar>. Available attributes on the calendar view are:

string

string (default: '')

This view title is displayed only if you open an action that has no name and whose target is ‘new’ (opening a dialog)

create

bool (default: True)

Disable/enable record creation on the view.

edit

bool (default: True)

Disable/enable record edition on the view.

delete

bool (default: True)

Disable/enable record deletion on the view through the Action dropdown.

date_start (required)

name of the record’s field holding the start date for the event

date_stop

name of the record’s field holding the end date for the event, if date_stop is provided records become movable (via drag and drop) directly in the calendar

date_delay

alternative to date_stop, provides the duration of the event instead of its end date (unit: day)

color

name of a record field to use for color segmentation. Records in the same color segment are allocated the same highlight color in the calendar, colors are allocated semi-randomly. Displayed the display_name/avatar of the visible record in the sidebar

form_view_id

view to open when the user create or edit an event. Note that if this attribute is not set, the calendar view will fall back to the id of the form view in the current action, if any.

event_open_popup

If the option ‘event_open_popup’ is set to true, then the calendar view will open events (or records) in a FormViewDialog. Otherwise, it will open events in a new form view (with a do_action)

quick_create

enables quick-event creation on click: only asks the user for a name (the field to which this values is saved can be controlled through rec_name) and tries to create a new event with just that and the clicked event time. Falls back to a full form dialog if the quick creation fails

quick_create_view_id

View to open when the attribute quick_create is set and the user creates an event instead of the default dialog.

create_name_field

name of the record’s field holding the textual representation of the record, this is used when creating records through the ‘quick create’ mechanism

all_day

name of a boolean field on the record indicating whether the corresponding event is flagged as day-long (and duration is irrelevant)

mode

Default display mode when loading the calendar. Possible attributes are: day, week, month, year

scales

Comma-separated list of scales to provide. By default, all scales are available. See mode for possible scale values.

create, delete

allows disabling the corresponding action in the view by setting the corresponding attribute to false

<field>

declares fields to aggregate or to use in kanban logic. If the field is simply displayed in the calendar cards.

Fields can have additional attributes:

invisible: use “True” to hide the value in the cards
avatar_field: only for x2many field, to display the avatar instead of the display_name in the cards
write_model and write_field and filter_field: you can add a filter and save the result in the defined model, the filter is added in the sidebar. The filter_field is optional and allows you to specify the field that will hold the status of the filter.
filters and color: use “True” to add this field in filter in the sidebar. You can specify a color field used to colorize the checkbox.

Model Commons¶

Model._date_name = 'date': field to use for default calendar view

Activity¶

The Activity view is used to display the activities linked to the records. The data are displayed in a chart with the records forming the rows and the activity types the columns. The first cell of each row displays a (customizable, see templates, quite similarly to Kanban) card representing the corresponding record. When clicking on others cells, a detailed description of all activities of the same type for the record is displayed.

警告

The Activity view is only available when the mail module is installed, and for the models that inherit from the mail.activity.mixin.

The root element of the Activity view is <activity>, it accepts the following attributes:

string (mandatory): A title, which should describe the view

Possible children of the view element are:

field

declares fields to use in activity logic. If the field is simply displayed in the activity view, it does not need to be pre-declared.

Possible attributes are:

name (required): the name of the field to fetch

templates

defines the QWeb Templates templates. Cards definition may be split into multiple templates for clarity, but activity views must define at least one root template activity-box, which will be rendered once for each record.

The activity view uses mostly-standard javascript qweb and provides the following context variables (see Kanban for more details):

widget: the current ActivityRecord(), can be used to fetch some meta-information. These methods are also available directly in the template context and don’t need to be accessed via widget
record: an object with all the requested fields as its attributes. Each field has two attributes value and raw_value

Cohort¶

Enterprise feature

The cohort view is used to display and understand the way some data changes over a period of time. For example, imagine that for a given business, clients can subscribe to some service. The cohort view can then display the total number of subscriptions each month, and study the rate at which client leave the service (churn). When clicking on a cell, the cohort view will redirect you to a new action in which you will only see the records contained in the cell’s time interval; this action contains a list view and a form view.

注解

By default the cohort view will use the same list and form views as those defined on the action. You can pass a list view and a form view to the context of the action in order to set/override the views that will be used (the context keys to use being form_view_id and list_view_id)

For example, here is a very simple cohort view:

<cohort string="Subscription" date_start="date_start" date_stop="date" interval="month"/>

The root element of the Cohort view is <cohort>, it accepts the following attributes:

string (mandatory)

A title, which should describe the view

date_start (mandatory)

A valid date or datetime field. This field is understood by the view as the beginning date of a record

date_stop (mandatory)

A valid date or datetime field. This field is understood by the view as the end date of a record. This is the field that will determine the churn.

disable_linking (optional)

Set to 1 to prevent from redirecting clicks on cohort cells to list view.

mode (optional)

A string to describe the mode. It should be either ‘churn’ or ‘retention’ (default). Churn mode will start at 0% and accumulate over time whereas retention will start at 100% and decrease over time.

timeline (optional)

A string to describe the timeline. It should be either ‘backward’ or ‘forward’ (default). Forward timeline will display data from date_start to date_stop, whereas backward timeline will display data from date_stop to date_start (when the date_start is in future / greater than date_stop).

interval (optional)

A string to describe a time interval. It should be ‘day’, ‘week’, ‘month’’ (default) or ‘year’.

measure (optional)

A field that can be aggregated. This field will be used to compute the values for each cell. If not set, the cohort view will count the number of occurrences.

<field> (optional)

allows to specify a particular field in order to manage it from the available measures, it’s main use is for hiding a field from the selectable measures:

name (mandatory): the name of the field to use in the view.
string (optional): the name that would be used to display the field in the cohort view, overrides the default python String attribute of the field.
invisible (optional): if true, the field will not appear either in the active measures nor in the selectable measures (useful for fields that do not make sense aggregated, such as fields in different units, e.g. € and $). If the value is a domain, the domain is evaluated in the context of the current row’s record, if True the corresponding attribute is set on the cell.

nosearch

odoo.addons.base.models.ir_ui_view.sample

Whether the view should be populated with a set of sample records if none are found for the current model.

The user is unable to interact with these data, and they will be discarded as soon as an action is performed (record created, column added, etc.).

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: False

Grid¶

Enterprise feature

Limitations¶

This view is a work in progress and may have to be expanded or altered.

only date column fields have been tested, selection and many2one are nominally implemented and supported but have not been tested, datetime is not implemented at all.
column cells are hardly configurable and must be numerical
cell adjustment is disabled by default and must be configured to be enabled
create, edit and delete ACL metadata doesn’t get automatically set on the view root due to limitations in fields_view_get post-processing (there’s a fixed explicit list of the view types getting those attributes)

Schema¶

The grid view has its own schema and additional validation in this module. The view architecture is:

<grid> (1)

architecture root element

mandatory string attribute
optional create, edit and delete attributes
optional adjustment and adjust_name attributes

adjustment can be either object or action to indicate whether a cell’s adjustment should be performed through a method call or an action execution. adjust_name provides respectively the method name and the action id.

In both cases, the adjustment parameters are provided as a grid_adjust context member, in the object case, the parameters are also provided as positional function parameters (next to an empty list of ids):

row_domain
the domain matching the entire row of the adjusted cell

column_field
the name of the column for the adjusted cell

column_value
the value of the column for the adjusted cell

cell_field
the measure field of the adjusted cell

change
the difference between the old value of the cell and the adjusted one, may be positive or negative
optional hide_line_total and hide_column_total attributes

hide_line_total
set to true to hide total line (default false)

hide_column_total
set to true to hide total column (default false)
optional barchart_total attribute

barchart_total
set to true in order to display a bar chart at the bottom of the grid, based on the totals of the columns (default false).
optional create_inline and display_empty attributes

create_inline
set to true in order to display an additional row at bottom of the grid with an Add a line button (default false). When this option is set to true, the Add a line button from the control panel is hidden. When no data is available and when display_empty is not set (so when the help content is displayed), the the Add a line button from the control panel is shown in order to let the user create a first record.

display_empty
set to true in order to keep displaying the grid when there is no data (default false). This can be useful when you want the user to be able to keep track of the current period (as dates are displayed in the columns headers). As a reminder, when no data are present and when this attribute is no set, the help content is displayed instead of the grid.

<button> (0+)

Regular Odoo action buttons, displayed in the view header

mandatory string attribute (the button label)
mandatory type attribute, either object or action

注解
workflow buttons are not supported
mandatory name attribute, either the name of the method to call, or the ID of the action to execute
optional context

The server callback is provided with all the record ids displayed in the view, either as the ids passed to the method (object button) or as the context’s active_ids (action buttons)

<field type="row"> (1+)

Row grouping fields, will be replaced by the search view’s groupby filter if any.

The order of row fields in the view provides their grouping depth: if the first field is school and the second is age the records will be grouped by school first and by age within each school.

<field type="col"> (1)

Column grouping field.

The col field can contain 0+ <range> elements which specify customisable column ranges. range elements have the following mandatory attributes

name

can be used to override the default range (the first one by default) through the grid_range context value

string

the range button’s label (user-visible)

span

symbolic name of the span of all columns to display at once in the view, may trigger pagination.

For date fields, valid spans are currently week and month.

step

symbolic name of the step between one column and the previous/next

For date fields, the only valid span is currently day.

<field type="measure"> (1)

Cell field, automatically accumulated (by read_group).

The measure field can take a widget attribute to customise its display.

Server interactions¶

Aside from optional buttons, the grid view currently calls two methods:

read_grid (provided on all models by the module) returns almost the entirety of the grid’s content as a dict:
- the row titles is a list of dictionaries with the following keys:
  
  values (required)
  this maps to a dictionary with a key per row field, the values are always of the form [value, label].
  
  domain (required)
  the domain of any record at the source of this row, in case it’s necessary to copy a record during cell adjustment
- the column titles is a list of dictionaries with at least one key:
  
  values (required)
  see row title values
  
  domain (required)
  see column domain value
  
  current (optional)
  boolean, marks/highlights a column
- the grid data as a list (of rows) of list (of cells) of cell dicts each with the following keys:
  
  value
  the numeric value associated with the cell
  
  domain
  the domain matching the cell’s records (should be assumed opaque)
  
  size
  the number of records grouped in the cell
  
  readonly (optional)
  a boolean indicating that this specific cell should not be client-editable
  
  classes (optional)
  a list of classes (as strings) to add on the cell’s container (between the cell’s TD and the cell’s potentially-editable element).
  
  In case of conflicts between this list and the base classes (prefixed with o_grid_cell_), the classes in this list are ignored.
  
  Note that the grid data is dense, if querying the database yields no group matching a cell a cell will generate an “empty” cell with default values for required keys.
- prev and next which can be either falsy (no pagination) or a context item to merge into the view’s own context to read_grid the previous or next page, it should be assumed to be opaque
read_grid_domain(field, range) (provided on al models by the module) returns the domain matching the current configured “span” of the grid. This is also done internally by read_grid, but can be useful or necessary to call independently to use with separate e.g. search_count or read_group.
adjust_grid, for which there currently isn’t a blanket implementation and whose semantics are likely to evolve with time and use cases

Server Hooks¶

read_grid calls a number of hooks allowing the customisation of its operations from within without having to override the entire method:

_grid_format_cell(group, cell_field)

converts the output of a read_group (group-by-group) into cells in the format described above (as part of “the grid data”)

_grid_make_empty_cell(row_domain, column_domain, view_domain)

generates an empty version of a cell (if there is no corresponding group)

_grid_column_info(name, range)

generates a ColumnMetadata object based on the column type, storing values either returned directly (as part of read_grid) or used query and reformat read_group into read_grid:

grouping

the actual grouping field/query for the columns

domain

domain to apply to read_group in case the column field is paginated, can be an empty list

prev and next

context segments which will be sent to read_grid for pages before and after the current one. If False, disables pagination in that direction

values

column values to display on the “current page”, each value is a dictionary with the following keys:

values: dictionary mapping field names to values for the entire column, usually just name -> a value
domain: domain matching this specific column
is_current: True if the current column should be specifically outlined in the grid, False otherwise
format: how to format the values of that column/type from read_group formatting to read_grid formatting (matching values in ColumnInfo)

ACL¶

if the view is not editable, individual cells won’t be editable
if the view is not creatable, the Add a Line button will not be displayed (it currently creates a new empty record)

Context Keys¶

grid_range

selects which range should be used by default if the view has multiple ranges

grid_anchor

if applicable, used as the default anchor of column ranges instead of whatever read_grid defines as its default.

For date fields, the reference date around which the initial span will be computed. The default date anchor is “today” (in the user’s timezone)

Gantt¶

Enterprise feature

Gantt views appropriately display Gantt charts (for scheduling).

The root element of gantt views is <gantt/>, it has no children but can take the following attributes:

string

string (default: '')

This view title is displayed only if you open an action that has no name and whose target is ‘new’ (opening a dialog)

create

bool (default: True)

Disable/enable record creation on the view.

edit

bool (default: True)

Disable/enable record edition on the view.

delete

bool (default: True)

Disable/enable record deletion on the view through the Action dropdown.

date_start (required)

name of the field providing the start datetime of the event for each record.

date_stop (required)

name of the field providing the end duration of the event for each record.

dependency_field

name of the many2many field that provides the dependency relation between two records. If B depends on A, dependency_field is the field that allows getting A from B. Both this field and dependency_inverted_field field are used to draw dependency arrows between pills and reschedule them.

dependency_inverted_field (required if dependency_field is provided)

name of the many2many field that provides the invert dependency relation than dependency_field. If B depends on A, dependency_inverted_field is the field that allows getting B from A.

color

name of the field used to color the pills according to its value

decoration-{$name}

python expression that evaluates to a bool

allow changing the style of a cell’s text based on the corresponding record’s attributes.

{$name} can be one of the following bootstrap contextual color (danger, info, secondary, success or warning).

Define a conditional display of a record in the style of a row’s text based on the corresponding record’s attributes.

Values are Python expressions. For each record, the expression is evaluated with the record’s attributes as context values and if true, the corresponding style is applied to the row. Here are some of the other values available in the context:

uid: the id of the current user,
today: the current local date as a string of the form YYYY-MM-DD,
now: same as today with the addition of the current time. This value is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss.

<gantt decoration-info="state == 'draft'"
      decoration-danger="state == 'help_needed'"
      decoration-bf="state == 'busy'">
  ...
</gantt>

default_group_by

name of a field to group tasks by

disable_drag_drop

if set to true, the gantt view will not have any drag&drop support

consolidation

field name to display consolidation value in record cell

consolidation_max

dictionary with the “group by” field as key and the maximum consolidation value that can be reached before displaying the cell in red (e.g. {"user_id": 100})

consolidation_exclude

name of the field that describes if the task has to be excluded from the consolidation if set to true it displays a striped zone in the consolidation line

create, cell_create, edit, delete, plan

allows disabling the corresponding action in the view by setting the corresponding attribute to false (default: true).

create: If enabled, an Add button will be available in the control panel to create records.
cell_create: If enabled and create enabled, a “+” button will be displayed while hovering on a time slot cell to create a new record on that slot.
edit: If enabled, the opened records will be in edit mode (thus editable).
plan: If enabled and edit enabled, a “magnifying glass” button will be displayed on time slots to plan unassigned records into that time slot.

Example

When you do not want to create records on the gantt view and the beginning and end dates are required on the model, the planning feature should be disabled because no record will ever be found.

offset

Depending on the scale, the number of units to add to today to compute the default period. Examples: An offset of +1 in default_scale week will open the gantt view for next week, and an offset of -2 in default_scale month will open the gantt view of 2 months ago.

progress

name of a field providing the completion percentage for the record’s event, between 0 and 100

string

title of the gantt view

precision

JSON object specifying snapping precisions for the pills in each scale.

Possible values for scale day are (default: hour):

hour: records times snap to full hours (ex: 7:12 becomes 8:00)
hour:half: records times snap to half hours (ex: 7:12 becomes 7:30)
hour:quarter: records times snap to half hours (ex: 7:12 becomes 7:15)

Possible values for scale week are (default: day:half):

day: records times snap to full days (ex: 7:28 AM becomes 11:59:59 PM of the previous day, 10:32 PM becomes 12:00 PM of the current day)
day:half: records times snap to half hours (ex: 7:28 AM becomes 12:00 PM)

Possible values for scale month are (default: day:half):

day: records times snap to full days (ex: 7:28 AM becomes 11:59:59 PM of the previous day, 10:32 PM becomes 12:00 PM of the current day)
day:half: records times snap to half hours (ex: 7:28 AM becomes 12:00 PM)

Scale year always snap to full day.

Example of precision attribute: {"day": "hour:quarter", "week": "day:half", "month": "day"}

total_row

boolean to control whether the row containing the total count of records should be displayed. (default: false)

collapse_first_level

boolean to control whether it is possible to collapse each row if grouped by one field. (default: false, the collapse starts when grouping by two fields)

display_unavailability

boolean to mark the dates returned by the gantt_unavailability function of the model as available inside the gantt view. Records can still be scheduled in them, but their unavailability is visually displayed. (default: false)

default_scale

default scale when rendering the view. Possible values are (default: month):

day
week
month
year

scales

comma-separated list of allowed scales for this view. By default, all scales are allowed. For possible scale values to use in this list, see default_scale.

templates

defines the QWeb Templates template gantt-popover which is used when the user hovers over one of the records in the gantt view.

The gantt view uses mostly-standard javascript qweb and provides the following context variables:

widget: the current GanttRow(), can be used to fetch some meta-information. The getColor method to convert in a color integer is also available directly in the template context without using widget.
on_create: If specified when clicking the add button on the view, instead of opening a generic dialog, launch a client action. this should hold the xmlid of the action (eg: on_create="%(my_module.my_wizard)d"

form_view_id

view to open when the user create or edit a record. Note that if this attribute is not set, the gantt view will fall back to the id of the form view in the current action, if any.

dynamic_range

if set to true, the gantt view will start at the first record, instead of starting at the beginning of the year/month/day.

pill_label

If set to true, the time appears in the pill label when the scale is set on week or month. (e.g. 7:00 AM - 11:00 AM (4h) - DST Task 1)

thumbnails

This allows to display a thumbnail next to groups name if the group is a relationnal field. This expects a python dict which keys are the name of the field on the active model. Values are the names of the field holding the thumbnail on the related model.

Example: tasks have a field user_id that reference res.users. The res.users model has a field image that holds the avatar, then:

<gantt
   date_start="date_start"
   date_stop="date_stop"
   thumbnails="{'user_id': 'image_128'}"
 >
 </gantt>

will display the users avatars next to their names when grouped by user_id.

nosearch

odoo.addons.base.models.ir_ui_view.sample

Whether the view should be populated with a set of sample records if none are found for the current model.

The user is unable to interact with these data, and they will be discarded as soon as an action is performed (record created, column added, etc.).

Requirement: Optional
Type: bool
Default: False

Map¶

Enterprise feature

This view is able to display records on a map and the routes between them. The records are represented by pins. It also allows the visualization of fields from the model in a popup tied to the record’s pin.

注解

The model on which the view is applied should contain a res.partner many2one since the view relies on the res.partner’s address and coordinates fields to localize the records.

API¶

The view uses location data platforms’ API to fetch the tiles (the map’s background), do the geoforwarding (converting addresses to a set of coordinates) and fetch the routes. The view implements two API, OpenStreetMap and MapBox. OpenStreetMap is used by default and is able to fetch tiles and do geoforwarding. This API does not require a token. As soon as a valid MapBox token is provided in the general settings the view switches to the MapBox API. This API is faster and allows the computation of routes. A token can be obtained by signing up to MapBox.

Structural components¶

The view’s root element is <map>. It can have the following attributes:

res_partner: Contains the res.partner many2one. If not provided the view resorts to create an empty map.
default_order: If a field is provided the view overrides the model’s default order. The field must be part of the model on which the view is applied, not from res.partner.
routing: if 1 display the routes between the records. The view needs a valid MapBox token and at least two located records (i.e the records have a res.partner many2one and the partner has an address or valid coordinates).
hide_name: if 1 hide the name from the pin’s popup (default: 0).
hide_address: if 1 hide the address from the pin’s popup (default: 0).
hide_title: if 1 hide the title from the pin list (default: 0).
panel_title: String to display as title of the pin list. If not provided, the title is the action’s name or “Items” if the view is not in an action.
limit: Maximum number of records to fetch (default: 80). It must be a positive integer.

The <map> element can contain multiple <field> elements. Each <field> element is interpreted as a line in the pin’s popup. The field’s attributes are the following:

name

The field to display.

string

String to display before the field’s content. It can be used as a description.

For example here is a map:

<map res_partner="partner_id" default_order="date_begin" routing="1" hide_name="1">
    <field name="partner_id" string="Customer Name"/>
</map>

Edit on GitHub

View architectures¶

Generic architecture¶

Python expression¶

Form¶

Root attributes¶

Semantic components¶

field: display field values¶

label: display field labels¶

button: display action buttons¶

Chatter widget¶

Attachments preview widget¶

Structural components¶

group: define columns layouts¶

sheet: make the layout responsive¶

notebook & page: add tabbed sections¶

newline: start new group rows¶

separator: add horizontal spacing¶

header: display workflow buttons and a status¶

footer: display dialog buttons¶

Buttons container¶

Title container¶

Settings¶

Components¶

app: declare the application¶

block: declare a group of settings¶

setting: declare the setting¶

List¶

Root attributes¶

Components¶

field: display field values¶

button: display action buttons¶

groupby: define group headers¶

header: display workflow buttons¶

control & create: add inline create buttons¶

Search¶

Components¶

field: filter based on field values¶

filter: create pre-defined filters¶

separator: separate groups of filters¶

group: separate groups of filters¶

searchpanel: display search panels¶

Search defaults¶

Kanban¶

Root attributes¶

Components¶

field: display field values¶

header: display buttons in the control panel¶

progressbar: show progress bars on top of columns¶

templates: define cards structure¶

QWeb¶

Graph¶

Pivot¶

Calendar¶

Model Commons¶

Activity¶

Cohort¶

Grid¶

Limitations¶

Schema¶

Server interactions¶

Server Hooks¶

ACL¶

Context Keys¶

Gantt¶

Map¶

API¶

Structural components¶

`field`: display field values¶

`label`: display field labels¶

`button`: display action buttons¶

`group`: define columns layouts¶

`sheet`: make the layout responsive¶

`notebook` & `page`: add tabbed sections¶

`newline`: start new group rows¶

`separator`: add horizontal spacing¶

`header`: display workflow buttons and a status¶

`footer`: display dialog buttons¶

`app`: declare the application¶

`block`: declare a group of settings¶

`setting`: declare the setting¶

`field`: display field values¶

`button`: display action buttons¶

`groupby`: define group headers¶

`header`: display workflow buttons¶

`control` & `create`: add inline create buttons¶

`field`: filter based on field values¶

`filter`: create pre-defined filters¶

`separator`: separate groups of filters¶

`group`: separate groups of filters¶

`searchpanel`: display search panels¶

`field`: display field values¶

`header`: display buttons in the control panel¶

`progressbar`: show progress bars on top of columns¶

`templates`: define cards structure¶