服务¶
为了妥善维护车队,需要进行定期维护和定期维修。有必要为整个车队安排维修和管理服务,以确保所有车辆在需要时都处于良好的工作状态。
服务,如定期保养,如更换机油或轮胎,可以提前记录。其他维修则在发生时记录。
创建服务记录¶
Create a service record in one of two ways: directly in the Fleet app, or from a vendor bill in the Accounting app.
From the Fleet app¶
To log a service for a vehicle in the Fleet app, go to the main Services dashboard by navigating to . Open a new service form by clicking the New button in the top-left corner.
填写表格中的信息。唯一需要填写的两个字段是 服务类型 和 车辆。
表格上的字段是:
说明:在此字段中输入服务的简要说明。
服务类型:使用下拉菜单,选择所执行的服务类型。如果所需的服务类型不存在,请输入一个新的服务类型,然后点击:guilabel:`创建“(服务类型)”`或 :guilabel:`创建并编辑…`来添加服务类型并进行配置。
重要
Odoo 中仅预先配置了一种 服务类型:供应商账单。
日期:使用日历选择器,选择服务已提供或计划执行的日期。使用:icon:
oi-chevron-left:guilabel:`(箭头)`图标导航至所需月份,然后点击日期进行选择。成本:输入服务的估算成本(如有)。如果服务是未来的维修,则此字段应留空。该字段会在收到报价时更新,并在最终维修成本确定后再次更新。
供应商:使用下拉菜单,选择执行服务的供应商。如果该供应商尚未录入系统,请 添加并配置供应商。
车辆:使用下拉菜单,选择接受服务的车辆。选择车辆后,:guilabel:`驾驶员`字段会自动填入,并且 :guilabel:`Odometer Value`字段的计量单位也会出现。
驾驶员:驾驶员选择 :guilabel:`车辆`后,该车的现任驾驶员会自动填入此字段。如果需要更改,可以使用下拉菜单选择另一位驾驶员。
Odometer Value:输入服务完成时的里程表读数。计量单位为公里(km) 或英里(mi),具体取决于所选车辆的配置方式。
小技巧
要在公里和英里之间切换,请点击 车辆`字段中所选:icon:`oi-arrow-right:guilabel:`(内部链接)`图标。
更改度量单位,然后通过面包屑链接返回服务表单。然后在 Odometer Value 字段中更新计量单位。
备注:在服务表单的底部,输入关于维修的任何备注。例如,可以包括估价详情或被更换的零件信息。
From the Accounting app¶
Sometimes repairs are performed and billed before service records are created. This is a common situation when repairs are unexpected, such as towing broken down vehicles or performing emergency repairs on the side of the road. In these circumstances, service records can be created directly from a vendor bill in the Accounting app.
To link a vendor bill to a service and create a service record, first open the Accounting app and click Purchases on the dashboard. Click the vendor bill for the repair to open the bill details.
In the Invoice Lines tab, click the (additional options) icon to reveal a drop-down menu. Click the checkbox next to Vehicle, then click away to close the drop-down menu.
Click into the Vehicle field and select the vehicle the service was done on.
重要
To add a vehicle to a bill, the Status of the bill on the accounting dashboard must be Draft. If the bill has been confirmed, click the Reset to Draft button on the bill, then add the vehicle.
Once the Vehicle field is populated, open the Services dashboard by navigating to . The Service Type is listed as Vendor Bill, by default. The record must be updated to keep accurate service records.
Click on the new Vendor Bill record to view the service details. Click the Service Type field to reveal a drop-down menu of all available service types, and select the correct type of service. If necessary, create a new service type.
On the service record, a Service’s Bill smart button appears at the top. Click the Service’s Bill smart button to view the corresponding vendor bill.
小技巧
The text color in the Service’s Bill smart button indicates the status of the bill. Green text indicates the bill is confirmed or paid, orange text indicates it is still a draft.
创建服务类型¶
创建服务类型的**唯一**方法就是通过 服务表单。
打开:ref:服务表单 <fleet/service-form>,在相应字段中键入新 服务类型 名称。然后,点击 创建和编辑…,弹出 创建服务类型 表单。
在服务表格中输入的服务类型会自动填充 名称 字段,如果需要,可以修改该字段。
然后,从该字段的下拉菜单中为新服务类型选择 类别。两个默认选项是 合同 或 服务。不能创建其他类别。
如果服务*仅*适用于合同或服务,请选择相应的 类别。如果服务对于合同和服务**均**适用,则此字段留空。
完成后,点击 保存并关闭。
创建供应商¶
当首次执行某项服务时,通常该供应商的记录尚未被添加到数据库中。最佳实践是将供应商的完整详细信息添加到数据库中,以便日后可以调取任何必要的信息。
供应商是通过**联系人**应用添加的。更多详情请参阅 相关文档。
注解
在 创建供应商 表单上可能会显示不同的选项卡或字段,具体取决于安装了哪些其他应用程序。
查看服务¶
要查看数据库中记录的所有服务,包括新旧请求,请导航至 。所有服务都会显示在列表视图中,包括每项服务的所有详细信息。
服务记录按 服务类型 分组。每种服务类型的维修次数出现在服务类型名称后面的括号中。
列出的每项服务都会显示以下信息:
Date: The date that the service, or repair, was performed (or requested to be performed).
Description: A short description of the specific type of service, or repair, performed to clarify the specific service.
Service Type: The type of service, or repair, performed. This is selected from a list of services that must be configured.
Vehicle: The specific vehicle the service was performed on.
Driver: The current driver for the vehicle.
Vendor: The specific vendor who performed the service, or repair.
Notes: Any information associated with the service, or repair, that is documented to add clarification.
Cost: The total cost of the service, or repair.
Stage: The status of the service, or repair. Options are New, Running, Done, or Cancelled.
在 :guilabel:`成本`列的底部,会列出所有服务和维修的总成本。