RST guidelines¶
Use relative links for internal URLs¶
If you need to reference an internal documentation page or a file that is not sitting in the same
directory as your current page, always make use of relative file paths rather than absolute file
paths. An absolute file path indicates the location of the target from the root of its file tree. A
relative file path makes use of smart notations (such as ../
that redirects to the parent
folder) to indicate the location of the target relative to that of the source document.
例子¶
Given the following source file tree:
documentation
├── content
│ └── applications
│ │ └── sales
│ │ │ └── sales
│ │ │ │ └── products_prices
│ │ │ │ │ └── products
│ │ │ │ │ │ └── import.rst
│ │ │ │ │ │ └── variants.rst
│ │ │ │ │ └── prices.rst
A reference to the rendered prices.html
and variants.html
could be made from
import.rst
as follows:
Absolute:
https://odoo.com/documentation/14.0/applications/sales/sales/products_prices/prices.html
https://odoo.com/documentation/14.0/applications/sales/sales/products_prices/products/variants.html
Relative:
../prices.html
variants.html
The relative links are clearly superior in terms of readability and stability: the references survive version updates, folder name changes and file tree restructurations.
Start a new line before the 100th character¶
In RST, it is possible to break a line without forcing a line break on the rendered HTML. Make use of this feature to write lines of maximum 100 characters. A line break in a sentence results in an additional whitespace in HTML. That means that you do not need to leave a trailing whitespace at the end of a line to separate words.
小技巧
You can safely break a line around the separators (-->
) of menuselection
markups and
anywhere in a hyperlink reference. For the doc
, ref
and download
markups, this is
only true for the label part of the reference.
Example: Line breaks within markups¶
To register your seller account in Odoo, go to :menuselection:`Sales --> Configuration --> Settings
--> Amazon Connector --> Amazon Accounts` and click on :guilabel:`CREATE`. You can find the **Seller
ID** under the link :guilabel:`Your Merchant Token`.
Be consistent with indentation¶
Use only spaces (never tabs).
Use as many spaces at the beginning of an indented line as needed to align it with the first character of the markup in the line above. This usually implies 3 spaces but you only need 2 for bulleted lists.
Example: The first :
is below the i
(3 spaces)¶
.. image:: media/example.png
:align: center
:alt: example
Example: The :titlesonly:
and page references start below the t
(3 spaces)¶
.. toctree::
:titlesonly:
payables/supplier_bills
payables/pay
Example: Continuation lines resume below the I
’s of “Invoice” (2 spaces)¶
- Invoice on ordered quantity: invoice the full order as soon as the sales order is confirmed.
- Invoice on delivered quantity: invoice on what you delivered even if it's a partial delivery.
Write resilient code¶
Prefer the use of
#.
in numbered lists instead of1.
,2.
, etc. This removes the risk of breaking the numbering when adding new elements to the list and is easier to maintain.Avoid using implicit hyperlink targets and prefer internal hyperlink targets instead. Referencing the implicit target
How to print quotations?
is more prone to break than a reference to the explicit target_print_quotation
which never appears in the rendered HTML and is thus even less likely to be modified.
Prefix hyperlink targets with application names¶
As hyperlink targets are visible from the entire documentation when referenced with the ref
markup, it is recommended to prefix the target name with that of the related application. For
instance, naming a target _amazon/form
instead of _form
avoids unwanted behaviors and makes
the purpose of the target clear.
Don’t break hyperlink targets¶
When refactoring (improving without adding new content) section headings or hyperlink targets, take care not to break any hyperlink reference to these targets or update them accordingly.