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Using a managed PostgreSQL instance with Odoo

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Horacio Gonzalez

Hello,

I am trying to deploy Odoo in Clever Cloud, an European cloud provider.
Clever Cloud has a managed PostgreSQL service, where you get a PG instance. In order to connect to it, they give you the host, port, user password and database name. I have owner right on that database, but no right to create or connect any other database on the host. And that's the part is blocking me to deploy Odoo on it, it seems that Odoo needs to have connect access to a database named 'postgres' in the database host.

That's my config file:

[options]

db_host = bixdjXXXXXXXXXXX-postgresql.services.clever-cloud.com

db_port = 50013

db_user = u7mtpoXXXXXXXXXX

db_password = ******************

db_name = bixdjXXXXXXXXXXX

dbfilter = bixdjXXXXXXXXXXX

database = bixdjXXXXXXXXXXX

addons-path=addons


I have tried with db_name only, database only and both, same result.

I have tried also passing the --database option to the command line, but I always find the same error :


2025-08-27T11:28:05.202Z: psycopg2.OperationalError: connection to server at "bixdjXXXXXXXXXXX-postgresql.services.clever-cloud.com" (xx.xx.xx.xx), port 50013 failed: FATAL:  permission denied for database "postgres"
2025-08-27T11:28:05.202Z: DETAIL:  User does not have CONNECT privilege



What am I doing wrong?

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Dawid Gacek

Hmm, configuration seems valid for me.
Could you try passing the `--no-database-list` parameter when starting Odoo?

Horacio Gonzalez
Author

That's my current command line `python3 odoo-bin -c ./clevercloud/odoo.conf --no-database-list --database=bixdjXXXXXXXXXXX`

Horacio Gonzalez
Author

Tried also @Dawid Gacek solution, didn't work:

2025-08-27T14:01:40.764Z: Running `python3 odoo-bin -c ./clevercloud/odoo.conf --no-database-list -i base --db-filter=bixdj7mlnllvfru6thv0 --database=bixdj7mlnllvfru6thv0` instead of WSGI
2025-08-27T14:01:42.674Z: 2025-08-27 14:01:42,674 2790 INFO ? odoo: Odoo version 18.0
2025-08-27T14:01:42.675Z: 2025-08-27 14:01:42,675 2790 INFO ? odoo: Using configuration file at /home/bas/app_b51005d8-da63-40b8-992a-a38672136334/clevercloud/odoo.conf
2025-08-27T14:01:42.675Z: 2025-08-27 14:01:42,675 2790 INFO ? odoo: addons paths: ['/home/bas/app_b51005d8-da63-40b8-992a-a38672136334/odoo/addons', '/home/bas/.local/share/Odoo/addons/18.0', '/home/bas/app_b51005d8-da63-40b8-992a-a38672136334/addons']
2025-08-27T14:01:42.675Z: 2025-08-27 14:01:42,675 2790 INFO ? odoo: database: u7mtpoena6btco6u92hw@bixdj7mlnllvfru6thv0-postgresql.services.clever-cloud.com:50013
2025-08-27T14:01:42.713Z: 2025-08-27 14:01:42,712 2790 INFO ? odoo.sql_db: Connection to the database failed

Horacio Gonzalez
Author

But I already have the name in db_name, as shown in my config file.
I have looked ad your config file example, and I don't see any differences with mine. And it still insists to connect to 'postgres'.

Same thing if I try to force the database name in the commande line with -d or --database.

And in the code, I see lots of references to db_connect('postgres') that seems to indicate that it connects to the db called 'postgres'. 


Dawid Gacek

No idea what happen, but I am pretty sure your comment "But I already have the name in db_name, as [...]" was to previous answer, and now I see it below my comment.

Let me know, if dbfilter​ -> db-filter in your config help.


Best Regards,

Dawid Gacek

Horacio Gonzalez
Author

Yes, I have tried both --db-filter in command line and in config file, and db_filter too in config file :(

Dawid Gacek

Here was the comment about db-filter​. The name of parameter is good, my bad.

Dawid Gacek

Well, then I don't know, probably during testing locally I made some stupid mistake with reproduction. Could be that it is intended, Odoo always connects to `postgres` here:
https://github.com/odoo/odoo/blob/18.0/odoo/service/db.py#L132

Best Regards,
Dawid

Horacio Gonzalez
Author

Yersterday's evening I spent some time looking at the code and I tend to agree, it seems Odoo connects specifically to 'postgres' database regardless of configuration :(

Avatar
Rani Tathod
Best Answer

It seems you're encountering a common issue with Odoo's database connection requirements.



  Ensure that the user has the necessary privileges to connect to the 'postgres' database, as Odoo typically checks this during startup.

  If modifying privileges is not possible, consider setting up a local PostgreSQL instance where you have full control, and then migrate your data to Clever Cloud once configured.

  Alternatively, consult Clever Cloud's support for a workaround or additional permissions needed for Odoo's requirements.


If you’d like to explore this further for your use case, you’re welcome to connect with us at Pragmatic Techsoft.

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Transition Technologies
Best Answer

This error is coming directly from PostgreSQL permissions.

FATAL:  permission denied for database "postgres"

DETAIL:  User does not have CONNECT privilege


Why it happens:

On most managed providers (like Clever Cloud, Heroku, etc.), the default postgres database is reserved for internal use.


Your database user has no CONNECT privilege to it, so if your app tries to connect to postgres, PostgreSQL will block it.


Fix

You need to make sure your application connects to the right database name, not the system one.


Check the credentials provided by Clever Cloud:

Host (server address)

Port (like 50013)

Database name (often a random string, not postgres)

Username

Password


Update your connection string / DATABASE_URL in your app to use that actual database name. For example: postgresql://USERNAME:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/DATABASENAME


Replace DATABASENAME with the one given in your Clever Cloud dashboard (not postgres).


If you really need to use another database, you’d have to grant CONNECT manually:

GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE mydb TO myuser;

…but on hosted services, you usually can’t grant privileges on postgres. That’s why you must connect to your assigned database instead.


If your correct database name is bixdjXXXXXXXXXXX

But from the error message, your Odoo is trying to connect to the postgres database, which your user doesn’t have rights for.


>>Correct Odoo configuration

Update your odoo.conf so it uses the right database name:


[options]

db_host = bixdjXXXXXXXXXXX-postgresql.services.clever-cloud.com

db_port = 50013

db_user = u7mtpoXXXXXXXXXX

db_password = ******************

db_name = bixdjXXXXXXXXXXX

dbfilter = bixdjXXXXXXXXXXX

addons-path = addons


>>Important Notes for Odoo


db_name must be your actual Clever Cloud DB name (bixdjXXXXXXXXXXX), not postgres.


dbfilter = bixdjXXXXXXXXXXX is fine if you want Odoo to only work with this single DB.


If db_name is missing or wrong, Odoo will try to connect to postgres by default → causing the permission denied error you saw.


After fixing, restart your Odoo service. It should now connect to your Clever Cloud PostgreSQL database without hitting the postgres DB.



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