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owl component: render to qweb templates via json, possible?

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start@adjunto.fr

I have a small sample app that correctly renders an owl component.  I'm trying to incorporate the component into a larger app made with qweb templates and widgets.

For the small program that works... the controller:

class MyController(http.Controller):

    @http.route('/owlg1/portal_page', type='http', auth='public', website=True)

    def render_portal_page(self):

        _logger.info ("render_portal_page(self), start...")

        html_content = request.render('owlg1.portal_page')

        _logger.info("render_portal_page : Rendered HTML content: %s", html_content)

        return html_content

...the template

<template id="portal_page" name="My Portal Page">
<t t-call="portal.frontend_layout">
        <div id="wrap">
                <div class="container">
                    <h4>My Portal</h4>
                    <owl-component name="owlg1.ChatComponent"/>
                </div>
        </div>
    </t>
</template>

and last, part of the manifest:

    'depends': ['web', 'website', 'im_livechat', 'mail'],
    'assets': {
        'web.assets_frontend': [ ... widget, owl component, owl component template ],
    },
    'data': [
        'views/portal_page.xml',
    ],


The owl component, the main widget and the owl template are all small, generic pieces. (I can post them if you wish)


In my larger app I would like to incorporate the same component into a page controlled by widgets and templates.  The template holding the owl component is not immediately on the page when the user goes there.  The user has to click on a few links to drill down to the template with the owl component is.  The source code is like this:

The widget that renders various part of the page, and the method in question:

const PortalDashboardWidget = publicWidget.Widget.extend({
    selector...
    events... (but nothing related to the button in the own component)
    ... methods...

_setupSubjectDetail: async function(in_userSubjectId) {
    const userSubjectResult = await rpc(
     urlBase + '/dashboard/usersubject/chatbutton',   
                    { userSubject_id: in_userSubjectId }
      );
    $('#chat-block').html(chatButtonResult.html);

});

publicWidget.registry.PortalDashboardWidget = PortalDashboardWidget;
export default PortalDashboardWidget;
The controller:

@http.route(WebsiteController._routes['base'] + '/dashboard/usersubject/chatbutton', type='json', auth='user')

def getChatButton(self, userSubject_id=None, **_kw):
    ... get the chat id from the db, livechat_channel_session.id  (this part works)
    html_content = request.env['ir.ui.view']._render_template(
      "myapp.chat-button-content", { 'chat_session_id': livechat_channel_session.id
    })
    html_content = str(html_content)
    return {'html': html_content}

... and finally part of the manifest:

   'depends': ['base_setup',
        'base',
        'web',
        'portal',
        'project',
        'mail',
        'website',
        'im_livechat',
    ],
    'installable': True,
    'application': True,
    'data': [
        'security/ir.model.access.csv',
...templates... except the owl-component template
        'data/website_data.xml',
...
    ],
'assets': {
    'web.assets_frontend': [
        'myapp/static/src/js/chat/chat_service.js', #owl service, component, template     
'myapp/static/src/js/chat/chat_component.js',
        'myapp/static/src/xml/chat/chat_template.xml',
        ... scss, images, widget javascript
    ],
},


chat-block is a template that is not immediately rendered when the user goes to the page.  The user has to click to "drill-down" to the template where the chat button is.

The above code works well for all of my other templates and widgets, but in this case, when the teamplate is rendered by the controller, <owl-component>... is in the rendered html, and it is inserted into the web page and sits there, inert.


If I move the owl component to a higher level template, one rendered as shown in my sample code, with a controller using type='http',  and "render(...)", it works.  So I believe the component itself is ok. 


I belive I have to alter the widget javascript and the python controller, but have no idea how.  I've modified both files in various ways but have not succeeded.  One idea I had was to make the controller method type='http' so get the rendering correct, and then somehow change it's http response into a json response to work with the widget.  Mostly I either get <owl-component> in my rendered html, and it does not activate, or I get empty json.


Any help/examples would be greatly appreciated.  If you could provide the "import... " lines in your answer that would help.  Thanks!






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Samad Alimadadi
Best Answer

.

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start@adjunto.fr
Autor Best Answer

Hello CTS, definitely better... but not quite working.

I'm getting this error message:


OwlError: Missing template: "adjuntohub.ChatContentTemplate" (for component "ChatComponent")


Which I find strange, because when I put <owl-component> on the main page it finds the template.  So I'm pretty sure the manifest is ok


here is the component:

/** @odoo-module **/

import { useService } from "@web/core/utils/hooks";

import { Component } from "@odoo/owl";  

import { registry } from "@web/core/registry";


export class ChatComponent extends Component {


    static template = 'adjuntohub.ChatContentTemplate';

    static props = {

        sessionId: { type: String, optional: true },  // chat session id as string

    };


    setup() {

        console.info("ChatComponent(), setup(), start...");

        this.mail_store_service = useService("adjuntohub.ChatService");

        this.chat_id = parseInt(this.props.sessionId);

        console.info("ChatComponent(), setup(), chat_id is %d.  End.", this.chat_id);

    }


    async onClickChat(ev) {

        ev.preventDefault();

        if (!this.props.sessionId) {

            console.warn("ChatComponent.onClickChat(): sessionId not provided as prop, hard coding to 20 (subject 1336-sv) for testing");

            this.props.sessionId = "20";

        }

        const chat_id = parseInt(this.props.sessionId);

        console.info("ChatComponent.onClickChat(chat_id=%d) start...", chat_id);  // chat_id -> channel_id


        if (chat_id) {

            console.info("  chat_id present, try to open the chat");

            await this.mail_store_service.open_specific_chat(chat_id);

        } else {

            console.warn("chat_id not present");

        }

        console.info("ChatComponent.onClickChat(chat_id=%d) end", chat_id);


    }

}


registry.category("public_components").add("adjuntohub.ChatComponent", ChatComponent);



Here is the component template:


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<templates xml:space="preserve" >


    <t t-name="adjuntohub.ChatContentTemplate" >  <!-- owl="1" didn't change anything -->

        <p> OWL component adjunto_hub.ChatContent</p>

        <button t-on-click="onClickChat"

            id="chat-button"

            t-att-data-chat-id="chat_id"

            class="btn btn-primary">

            Open Chat

        </button>

        <p>chat_session_id=<t t-esc="chat_session_id"/> </p>

    </t>

</templates>



Here is the crucial part I didn't have in my widget, mounting the component:

// Dynamically mount the OWL component
// Find the <owl-component> element inside the inserted HTML
const owlEl = $chatBlock[0].querySelector('owl-component');
if (owlEl) {
  const cc = registry.category("public_components").get("adjuntohub.ChatComponent");
    mount(cc, { target: owlEl }); 
}

So the controller renders the html and the javascript correctly places it.  And then this code tries to mount it.

What I don't see is any sign of the component being initialized.  I did see that when I had the component on my main page (the page rendered with http).  But I removed the component from that page. 

Things I've tried:
adding owl="1" attribute to the template
using components instead of public_components
I tried a few variations of mountComponent but still got the same error.

And, I don't know if this makes a difference, but I couldn't find this._rpc(...) so I used just rpc(...)

Any ideas?  Maybe look at cc, see if is has a template?
Thank for your help, much obliged.







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Cybrosys Techno Solutions Pvt.Ltd
Best Answer

Hi,


You need to:


    Return the template HTML via JSON as you do.

    After inserting the HTML, manually mount the OWL component using @web/owl utilities.

Step 1: Import necessary OWL modules in your widget JS


/** chat_widget.js **/

import { registry } from "@web/core/registry";

import { Component } from "@odoo/owl";

import { mount } from "@odoo/owl";

import { publicWidget } from "web.public.widget";


Step 2: Update your widget _setupSubjectDetail method


_setupSubjectDetail: async function(in_userSubjectId) {

    // Fetch the template HTML via RPC

    const chatButtonResult = await this._rpc({

        route: "/dashboard/usersubject/chatbutton",

        params: { userSubject_id: in_userSubjectId },

    });


    // Insert HTML into the DOM

    const $chatBlock = $('#chat-block');

    $chatBlock.html(chatButtonResult.html);


    // Dynamically mount the OWL component

    // Find the <owl-component> element inside the inserted HTML

    const owlEl = $chatBlock[0].querySelector('owl-component');


    if (owlEl) {

        const ChatComponent = registry.category("components").get("myapp.ChatComponent");

        mount(ChatComponent, { target: owlEl });

    }

}


Step 3: Ensure your OWL component is registered


/** chat_component.js **/

import { Component } from "@odoo/owl";

import { registry } from "@web/core/registry";


export class ChatComponent extends Component {

    static template = "myapp.ChatComponentTemplate";

}


registry.category("components").add("myapp.ChatComponent", ChatComponent);


* ChatComponentTemplate is your OWL template ID in XML (chat_template.xml).

* Ensure the template is loaded via assets (web.assets_frontend).


Step 4: Controller remains type='json'


No need to change the Python controller. Your current setup works:


@http.route('/dashboard/usersubject/chatbutton', type='json', auth='user')

def getChatButton(self, userSubject_id=None, **_kw):

    # Prepare the template HTML

    html_content = request.env['ir.ui.view']._render_template(

        "myapp.chat-button-content",

        {'chat_session_id': livechat_channel_session.id}

    )

    return {'html': str(html_content)}


- OWL does not auto-initialize components inserted via AJAX/JSON.

- After inserting the HTML, you must mount the OWL component manually.

- Use registry to fetch the component and mount from @odoo/owl.

- Keep controller type='json' for AJAX loading — no need to convert to http.


Hope it helps

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start@adjunto.fr
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Yes, I got closer, thanks! But it's still not working. I put the details in another reply, yesterday. I didn't see the comment button.

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