I tried to simplify the code by inherit the default view of the 'purchase_inquiry' and pass an attribute to a specific field but it lead me up to a blind alley.
I was obligated to follow the long way.
I write the view from scratch and there I customize what I need :
<notebook>
<page string="purchase_inquiry_ids">
<!-- <field name="purchase_inquiry_ids" context="{'default_purchase_order_id': active_id}" options="{'always_reload': True}"/> -->
<field name="purchase_inquiry_ids" context="{'default_purchase_order_id': active_id}">
<form string="Demande d'offre Form">
<header>
<button string="Set to draft" type="object" name="draft_progressbar" attrs="{'invisible': [('state', '=', 'draft')]}"/>
<button string="Sent" type="object" name="sent_progressbar" attrs="{'invisible': [('state','=','sent')]}"/>
<button string="Received" type="object" name="received_progressbar" attrs="{'invisible': [('state','=','received')]}"/>
<button string="Accepted" type="object" name="accepted_progressbar" class="oe_highlight" attrs="{'invisible': [('state','=','accepted')]}"/>
<button string="Refused" type="object" name="refused_progressbar" class="oe_highlight" attrs="{'invisible': [('state','=','refused')]}"/>
<button string="Create Command" type="object" name="create_command" class="oe_highlight" attrs="{'invisible': [('state','!=','accepted')]}"/>
<field name="state" widget="statusbar" statusbar_visible="draft, sent, received, accepted, refused"/>
</header>
<sheet>
<group>
<field name="name"/>
<field name="purchase_order_id" readonly="1"/>
<field name="provider_id"/>
<field name="date_inquiry"/>
<field name="datefinal_inquiry"/>
</group>
<group col="6">
<field name="product" placeholder="Product Name"/>
<field name="qte" placeholder="Nbr Emballage"/>
<field name="qte_total_unity" placeholder="Qte Totale"/>
</group>
<notebook>
<page string="Informations">
<group>
<field name="price"/>
</group>
</page>
<page string="Description">
<label for="description" string="Description"/>
<field name="description"/>
</page>
</notebook>
</sheet>
</form>
</field>
</page>
</notebook>