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Correct way: Browse vs Search ?

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This question has been flagged
performanceaddonsorm
2 Replies
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Mario Arias Badila

Hi,

I have found in official addons that even though a record has a reference to other records (like one2many), and they already have a browse record with the required information, the programmer still uses the search function to get the list of ids from the database.

Example:

Each hr_employee has a field contract_ids, that is a one2many relationship to hr_contract.

If I already have

   employee_data = employee_obj.browse( blah, blah, blah...)

and I want to access the list of contracts for that employee, what is the right way to get it:

a) Use the list I already have on employee_data.contract_ids and get the information from there,

or

b) Execute a search on contract object looking for contracts related to the employee, like:

   contract_ids = obj_contract.search(cr, uid, [('employee_id','=',emp.id),], context=context)

I would think option a), but I have found that in most cases option b) is used in official addons, so I guess there is a reason for that...

What are cons and pros of each aproach ?

3
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Clément THOMAS

The advantage of first method is that you have an access directly to browse_records. In the second way you must call a browse() method on obj_contracts with your contract_ids to access to their attributes. But I don't know about performances. You must know that many of addons was written in old versions of OpenERP. Maybe browse method was not so efficiently than know...?

Avatar
Serge
Best Answer

if you already have that, and no realy need, replace it by a read

employee_data = employee_obj.browse( cr, uid, ids, context=context)

like

for employee in employee_obj.read( cr, uid, ids, ['contract_ids'], context=context):
    #So in employee['contract_ids'], you have a list of all contract id for this employee
1
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Turkesh Patel (tpa)
Best Answer

option a is right way as option b dose not make any sense. we can say it is mistake of coding in IMO.

--> there is one big plus point of option a: As it will avoids search on object so it will good if you have lots of records in db.

1
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Serge

option 1 , is a no sense, browse will read ALL field in db, so performance drop, trace the code, if you have 80 fields in the table, openerp will create a select query for 80 fields. Always avoid Browse, browse is for lazy programmer.

Turkesh Patel (tpa)

what if you have 10-20 lakh records and you fire search query then it will take less time than browse of 80 fields????? in this case search makes no sense.

Serge

No need a search if you already have the IDS, if you do a browse, mean you have IDS, so do a READ not a BROWSE.

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