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Cannot find the definition of component

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This question has been flagged
javascriptdevelopmentOwl18.2
4 Replies
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Abdelrahman Sadat

I'm creating an Owl component that I'd like to use to extend(inherit) to a contacts view. However, whenever I try to load the relevant page that has my new component, I get an error  UncaughtPromiseError > OwlError  Cannot find the definition of component "DialButton"​. And I'm not sure what might be missing.

 
My code looks like this

The xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<templates xml:space="preserve">

    <t t-name="efcx.DialButton">

      <a class="ms-3 d-inline-flex align-items-center">

        <i class="fa fa-phone"></i><small class="fw-bold ms-1">Call efcx</small>

      </a>

    </t>

</templates>


The JS:

/** @odoo-module **/

import { registry } from "@web/core/registry";

import { Component } from "@odoo/owl";


export class DialButton extends Component {  

  static template = "efcx.DialButton";

   setup() {

      super.setup(...arguments);

   }

   _dial(){

      console.log("Dialing...");

   }

}

export const fieldButton = { Component: DialButton, };

registry.add("DialButton", fieldButton);

console.log(registry.get("DialButton"))


The inheritance view (to extend the contact view):

<templates xml:space="preserve">

    <t t-inherit="web.PhoneField" t-inherit-mode="extension">

        <xpath expr="//div[hasclass('o_phone_content')]//a" position="after">

            <DialButton/>

        </xpath>

    </t>

    <t t-inherit="web.FormPhoneField" t-inherit-mode="extension">

        <xpath expr="//div[hasclass('o_phone_content')]" position="inside">

            <DialButton/>

        </xpath>

    </t>

</templates>


And finally, the portions of the manifest where I'm adding the files:

'assets': {

​'web.assets_backend': [

​ ​'efcx/static/src/js/dial_button.js',

​ ​'efcx/static/src/xml/dial_button.xml',

​ ​'efcx/static/src/views/fields/phone_field.xml',

​]


Is the component not added to the registry properly? Do I need to update the manifest? I would appreciate any help pointing out the issue 🙏



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Cybrosys Techno Solutions Pvt.Ltd
Best Answer

Hi,


You are registering your DialButton with:

       registry.add("DialButton", fieldButton);


but you didn't specify which registry.

By default, registry is a collection of registries like category("fields"), category("components"), category("views"), etc.


For OWL components, you must register inside a specific category, normally "components".


Here is updated JS Code:



/** @odoo-module **/


import { registry } from "@web/core/registry";

import { Component } from "@odoo/owl";


export class DialButton extends Component {

    static template = "efcx.DialButton";


    setup() {

        super.setup(...arguments);

    }


    _dial() {

        console.log("Dialing...");

    }

}


// CORRECT way: register inside the "components" category

registry.category("components").add("DialButton", DialButton);



Hope this helps

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Abdelrahman Sadat
Author Best Answer

Solved by adding a js file to patch the component I was trying to extend:
See the Reference->Web Framework->Patching Code section in the documentation (can't paste link due to low karma).

Added code looks something like this:

/** @odoo-module **/

// taken from @sms/static/src/components/phone_field/phone_field.js


import { patch } from "@web/core/utils/patch";

import { PhoneField, phoneField, formPhoneField } from "@web/views/fields/phone/phone_field";

import { DialButton } from './dial_button.js';


patch(PhoneField, {

    components: {

        ...PhoneField.components,

        DialButton

    },

    defaultProps: {

        ...PhoneField.defaultProps,

    },

    props: {

        ...PhoneField.props,

    },

});


const patchDescr = () => ({

    extractProps() {

        const props = super.extractProps(...arguments);

        return props;

    },

    supportedOptions: [],

});


patch(phoneField, patchDescr());

patch(formPhoneField, patchDescr());

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Bit Level Code
Best Answer

    Main Issues

    • Component Registration: You're registering the component in the wrong way. For Owl components used in views, you need to register them differently.
    • Component Import: Your inheritance view is trying to use <DialButton/> directly, but it needs to be properly imported and registered to be available.
    • XML Namespace: The XML files need to ensure proper namespacing so Odoo can find your component.
  • Here's how to fix these issues:

    First, let's modify your dial_button.js file:

javascript

/** @odoo-module **/

import { registry } from "@web/core/registry";
import { Component } from "@odoo/owl";

export class DialButton extends Component {
    static template = "efcx.DialButton";
    
    setup() {
        // Note: You don't need super.setup() for Component
    }
    
    dial() {
        console.log("Dialing...");
    }
}

// Register the component in the component registry (not as a field)
registry.category("components").add("DialButton", DialButton);

Next, you need to make sure your XML inheritance properly imports the component:

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<templates xml:space="preserve">
    <t t-extend="web.PhoneField" t-inherit-mode="extension">
        <xpath expr="//div[hasclass('o_phone_content')]//a" position="after">
            <t t-component="components.DialButton"/>
        </xpath>
    </t>
    <t t-extend="web.FormPhoneField" t-inherit-mode="extension">
        <xpath expr="//div[hasclass('o_phone_content')]" position="inside">
            <t t-component="components.DialButton"/>
        </xpath>
    </t>
</templates>

Additionally, you might need to create a separate JS file to import and register the component for your views:

javascript

/** @odoo-module **/

import { registry } from "@web/core/registry";
import { DialButton } from "./dial_button";

// Make the component available to templates
const components = registry.category("components");
if (!components.contains("DialButton")) {
    components.add("DialButton", DialButton);
}

Make sure your manifest includes all these files in the correct order:

python

'assets': {
    'web.assets_backend': [
        'efcx/static/src/js/dial_button.js',
        'efcx/static/src/js/register_components.js',  # Add this new file
        'efcx/static/src/xml/dial_button.xml',
        'efcx/static/src/views/fields/phone_field.xml',
    ],
}

If you're still encountering issues, try these additional debugging steps:

    • Check the browser console to see if your console.log(registry.get("DialButton")) is showing your component
    • Try accessing it as registry.category("components").get("DialButton")
    • Make sure you've cleared your browser cache or used incognito mode to test
    • Restart the Odoo server to ensure all assets are properly rebuilt
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    Damien Hick
    Best Answer

    Hi,

    i'm not sure to correctly respond to the whole problem but i thought that in all view it was compulsary to define the starting and ending xml "balise".
    You define your empty "balise" in a way that i'm not sure Odoo loves it :

    <DialButton/>

    I can suggest to try first with a starting and ending, like here :

    <DialButton></DialButton>

    Hope it'll help.

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