Installing Odoo¶
There are multiple ways to install Odoo, or not install it at all, depending on the intended use case.
This documents attempts to describe most of the installation options.
- Онлайн
The easiest way to use Odoo in production or to try it.
- Packaged installers
Suitable for testing Odoo, developing modules and can be used for long-term production use with additional deployment and maintenance work.
- Source Install
Provides greater flexibility: e.g. allow multiple running Odoo versions on the same system. Good for developing modules, can be used as base for production deployment.
- Docker
If you usually use docker for development or deployment, an official docker base image is available.
Editions¶
There are two different Editions of Odoo: the Community and Enterprise versions. Using the Enterprise version is possible on our SaaS and accessing the code is restricted to Enterprise customers and partners. The Community version is freely available to anyone.
If you already use the Community version and wish to upgrade to Enterprise, please refer to Upgrade Community to Enterprise (except for Source Install).
Онлайн¶
Демо¶
To simply get a quick idea of Odoo, demo instances are available. They are shared instances which only live for a few hours, and can be used to browse around and try things out with no commitment.
Demo instances require no local installation, just a web browser.
SaaS¶
Trivial to start with, fully managed and migrated by Odoo S.A., Odoo’s SaaS provides private instances and starts out free. It can be used to discover and test Odoo and do non-code customizations (i.e. incompatible with custom modules or the Odoo Apps Store) without having to install it locally.
Can be used for both testing Odoo and long-term production use.
Like demo instances, SaaS instances require no local installation, a web browser is sufficient.
Packaged installers¶
Odoo provides packaged installers for Windows, deb-based distributions (Debian, Ubuntu, …) and RPM-based distributions (Fedora, CentOS, RHEL, …) for both the Community and Enterprise versions.
These packages automatically set up all dependencies (for the Community version), but may be difficult to keep up-to-date.
Official Community packages with all relevant dependency requirements are available on our nightly server. Both Communtiy and Enterprise packages can be downloaded from our download page (you must to be logged in as a paying customer or partner to download the Enterprise packages).
Windows¶
Download the installer from our nightly server (Community only) or the Windows installer from the download page (any edition).
Execute the downloaded file.
Попередження
On Windows 8 and later you may see a warning titled «Windows protected your PC».Click on More Info and then on Run anyway.Accept the UAC prompt.
Go through the various installation steps.
Odoo will automatically be started at the end of the installation.
Linux¶
Debian/Ubuntu¶
Odoo 13.0 „deb“ package currently supports Debian Buster, Ubuntu 18.04 or above.
Prepare¶
Odoo needs a PostgreSQL server to run properly. The default configuration for the Odoo „deb“ package is to use the PostgreSQL server on the same host as your Odoo instance. Execute the following command in order to install the PostgreSQL server:
$ sudo apt install postgresql -y
Репозиторій¶
Odoo S.A. provides a repository that can be used with Debian and Ubuntu distributions. It can be used to install Odoo Community Edition by executing the following commands as root:
# wget -O - https://nightly.odoo.com/odoo.key | apt-key add -
# echo "deb http://nightly.odoo.com/13.0/nightly/deb/ ./" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/odoo.list
# apt-get update && apt-get install odoo
You can then use the usual apt-get upgrade
command to keep your installation up-to-date.
At this moment, there is no nightly repository for the Enterprise Edition.
Deb Package¶
Instead of using the repository as described above, the „deb“ packages for both the Community and Enterprise editions can be downloaded from the official download page.
Next, execute the following commands as root:
# dpkg -i <path_to_installation_package> # this probably fails with missing dependencies
# apt-get install -f # should install the missing dependencies
# dpkg -i <path_to_installation_package>
This will install Odoo as a service, create the necessary PostgreSQL user and automatically start the server.
Попередження
The python3-xlwt
Debian package does not exists in Debian Buster nor Ubuntu 18.04.
This python module is needed to export into xls format.
If you need the feature, you can install it manually with:
$ sudo pip3 install xlwt
Попередження
The num2words
python package does not exists in Debian Buster nor Ubuntu 18.04.
Textual amounts will not be rendered by Odoo and this could cause problems with the
l10n_mx_edi
module.
If you need this feature, you can install manually with:
$ sudo pip3 install num2words
Fedora¶
Odoo 13.0 „rpm“ package supports Fedora 30.
Prepare¶
Odoo needs a PostgreSQL server to run properly. Make sure that the sudo
command is available
and well configured and, only then, execute the following command in order to install the PostgreSQL
server:
$ sudo dnf install -y postgresql-server
$ sudo postgresql-setup --initdb --unit postgresql
$ sudo systemctl enable postgresql
$ sudo systemctl start postgresql
Репозиторій¶
Odoo S.A. provides a repository that can be used with the Fedora distributions. It can be used to install Odoo Community Edition by executing the following commands:
$ sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo=https://nightly.odoo.com/13.0/nightly/rpm/odoo.repo
$ sudo dnf install -y odoo
$ sudo systemctl enable odoo
$ sudo systemctl start odoo
RPM package¶
Instead of using the repository as described above, the „rpm“ packages for both the Community and Enterprise editions can be downloaded from the official download page.
Once downloaded, the package can be installed using the „dnf“ package manager:
$ sudo dnf localinstall odoo_13.0.latest.noarch.rpm
$ sudo systemctl enable odoo
$ sudo systemctl start odoo
Source Install¶
The source «installation» is really about not installing Odoo, and running it directly from source instead.
This can be more convenient for module developers as the Odoo source is more easily accessible than using packaged installation (for information or to build this documentation and have it available offline).
It also makes starting and stopping Odoo more flexible and explicit than the services set up by the packaged installations, and allows overriding settings using command-line parameters without needing to edit a configuration file.
Finally it provides greater control over the system’s set up, and allows to more easily keep (and run) multiple versions of Odoo side-by-side.
Windows¶
Fetch the sources¶
There are two ways to obtain the source code of Odoo: as a zip archive or through git.
Архів¶
Community Edition:
Enterprise Edition:
Git¶
The following requires git to be installed on your machine and that you have basic knowledge of git commands.
Community Edition:
C:\> git clone https://github.com/odoo/odoo.git
Enterprise Edition: (see Editions to get access)
C:\> git clone https://github.com/odoo/enterprise.git
Примітка
The Enterprise git repository does not contain the full Odoo source code. It is only a collection of extra add-ons. The main server code is in the Community version. Running the Enterprise version actually means running the server from the Community version with the addons-path option set to the folder with the Enterprise version. You need to clone both the Community and Enterprise repository to have a working Odoo Enterprise installation.
Prepare¶
Python¶
Odoo requires Python 3.6 or later to run. Visit Python’s download page to download and install the latest version of Python 3 on your machine.
During installation, check Add Python 3 to PATH, then click Customize Installation and make sure that pip is checked.
Примітка
If Python 3 is already installed, make sure that the version is 3.6 or above, as previous versions are not compatible with Odoo.
C:\> python --version
Verify also that pip is installed for this version.
C:\> pip --version
PostgreSQL¶
Odoo uses PostgreSQL as database management system. Download and install PostgreSQL (supported version: 10.0 and later).
By default, the only user is postgres
but Odoo forbids connecting as postgres
, so you need to
create a new PostgreSQL user:
Add PostgreSQL’s
bin
directory (by default:C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\<version>\bin
) to yourPATH
.Create a postgres user with a password using the pg admin gui:
Open pgAdmin.
Double-click the server to create a connection.
Select
.Enter the username in the Role Name field (e.g.
odoo
).Open the Definition tab and enter the password (e.g.
odoo
), then click Save.Open the Privileges tab and switch Can login? to
Yes
and Create database? toYes
.
Залежності¶
Before installing the dependencies, you must download and install the Build Tools for Visual Studio. When prompted, select C++ build tools in the Workloads tab and install them.
Odoo dependencies are listed in the requirements.txt
file located at the root of the Odoo
community directory.
Порада
It can be preferable to not mix python modules packages between different instances of Odoo or with your system. You can use virtualenv to create isolated Python environments.
Navigate to the path of your Odoo Community installation (CommunityPath
) and run pip
on the requirements file in a terminal with Administrator privileges:
C:\> cd \CommunityPath
C:\> pip install setuptools wheel
C:\> pip install -r requirements.txt
Попередження
wkhtmltopdf
is not installed through pip and must be installed manually in
version 0.12.5 for it to support headers and
footers. See our wiki for more
details on the various versions.
For languages with right-to-left interface (such as Arabic or Hebrew), the package rtlcss
is
needed:
Download and install nodejs.
Install
rtlcss
:C:\> npm install -g rtlcss
Edit the System Environment’s variable
PATH
to add the folder wherertlcss.cmd
is located (typically:C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\npm\
).
Running Odoo¶
Once all dependencies are set up, Odoo can be launched by running odoo-bin
, the
command-line interface of the server. It is located at the root of the Odoo Community directory.
To configure the server, you can either specify command-line arguments or a configuration file.
Порада
For the Enterprise edition, you must add the path to the enterprise
addons to the
addons-path
argument. Note that it must come before the other paths in addons-path
for
addons to be loaded correctly.
Common necessary configurations are:
PostgreSQL user and password.
Custom addon paths beyond the defaults, to load your own modules.
A typical way to run the server would be:
C:\> cd CommunityPath/
C:\> python odoo-bin -r dbuser -w dbpassword --addons-path=addons -d mydb
Where CommunityPath
is the path of the Odoo Community installation, dbuser
is the
PostgreSQL login, dbpassword
is the PostgreSQL password
and mydb
is the default database to serve on localhost:8069
.
Дивись також
Linux¶
Fetch the sources¶
There are two ways to obtain the source code of Odoo: as a zip archive or through git.
Архів¶
Community Edition:
Enterprise Edition:
Git¶
The following requires git to be installed on your machine and that you have basic knowledge of git commands.
Community Edition:
$ git clone https://github.com/odoo/odoo.git
Enterprise Edition: (see Editions to get access)
$ git clone https://github.com/odoo/enterprise.git
Примітка
The Enterprise git repository does not contain the full Odoo source code. It is only a collection of extra add-ons. The main server code is in the Community version. Running the Enterprise version actually means running the server from the Community version with the addons-path option set to the folder with the Enterprise version. You need to clone both the Community and Enterprise repository to have a working Odoo Enterprise installation.
Prepare¶
Python¶
Odoo requires Python 3.6 or later to run. Use your package manager to download and install Python 3 on your machine if it is not already done.
Примітка
If Python 3 is already installed, make sure that the version is 3.6 or above, as previous versions are not compatible with Odoo.
$ python3 --version
Verify also that pip is installed for this version.
$ pip3 --version
PostgreSQL¶
Odoo uses PostgreSQL as database management system. Use your package manager to download and install PostgreSQL (supported version: 10.0 and later).
On Debian/Unbuntu, it can be achieved by executing the following:
$ sudo apt install postgresql postgresql-client
By default, the only user is postgres
but Odoo forbids connecting as postgres
, so you need to
create a new PostgreSQL user:
$ sudo -u postgres createuser -s $USER
$ createdb $USER
Примітка
Because your PostgreSQL user has the same name as your Unix login, you will be able to connect to the database without password.
Залежності¶
For libraries using native code, it is necessary to install development tools and native
dependencies before the Python dependencies of Odoo. They are available in -dev
or -devel
packages for Python, PostgreSQL, libxml2, libxslt1, libevent, libsasl2 and libldap2.
On Debian/Unbuntu, the following command should install all the required libraries:
$ sudo apt install python3-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev \
libtiff5-dev libjpeg8-dev libopenjp2-7-dev zlib1g-dev libfreetype6-dev \
liblcms2-dev libwebp-dev libharfbuzz-dev libfribidi-dev libxcb1-dev libpq-dev
Odoo dependencies are listed in the requirements.txt
file located at the root of the Odoo
community directory.
Порада
It can be preferable to not mix python modules packages between different instances of Odoo or with your system. You can use virtualenv to create isolated Python environments.
Navigate to the path of your Odoo Community installation (CommunityPath
) and run pip
on the requirements file:
$ cd /CommunityPath
$ pip3 install setuptools wheel
$ pip3 install -r requirements.txt
Попередження
wkhtmltopdf
is not installed through pip and must be installed manually in
version 0.12.5 for it to support headers and
footers. See our wiki for more
details on the various versions.
For languages with right-to-left interface (such as Arabic or Hebrew), the package rtlcss
is
needed:
Download and install nodejs and npm with your package manager.
Install
rtlcss
:$ sudo npm install -g rtlcss
Running Odoo¶
Once all dependencies are set up, Odoo can be launched by running odoo-bin
, the
command-line interface of the server. It is located at the root of the Odoo Community directory.
To configure the server, you can either specify command-line arguments or a configuration file.
Порада
For the Enterprise edition, you must add the path to the enterprise
addons to the
addons-path
argument. Note that it must come before the other paths in addons-path
for
addons to be loaded correctly.
Common necessary configurations are:
PostgreSQL user and password. Odoo has no defaults beyond psycopg2’s defaults: connects over a UNIX socket on port
5432
with the current user and no password.Custom addon paths beyond the defaults, to load your own modules.
A typical way to run the server would be:
$ cd /CommunityPath
$ python3 odoo-bin --addons-path=addons -d mydb
Where CommunityPath
is the path of the Odoo Community installation
and mydb
is the default database to serve on localhost:8069
.
Дивись також
Mac OS¶
Fetch the sources¶
There are two ways to obtain the source code of Odoo: as a zip archive or through git.
Архів¶
Community Edition:
Enterprise Edition:
Git¶
The following requires git to be installed on your machine and that you have basic knowledge of git commands.
Community Edition:
$ git clone https://github.com/odoo/odoo.git
Enterprise Edition: (see Editions to get access)
$ git clone https://github.com/odoo/enterprise.git
Примітка
The Enterprise git repository does not contain the full Odoo source code. It is only a collection of extra add-ons. The main server code is in the Community version. Running the Enterprise version actually means running the server from the Community version with the addons-path option set to the folder with the Enterprise version. You need to clone both the Community and Enterprise repository to have a working Odoo Enterprise installation.
Prepare¶
Python¶
Odoo requires Python 3.6 or later to run. Use your preferred package manager (homebrew, macports) to download and install Python 3 on your machine if it is not already done.
Примітка
If Python 3 is already installed, make sure that the version is 3.6 or above, as previous versions are not compatible with Odoo.
$ python3 --version
Verify also that pip is installed for this version.
$ pip3 --version
PostgreSQL¶
Odoo uses PostgreSQL as database management system. Use postgres.app to download and install PostgreSQL (supported version: 10.0 and later).
By default, the only user is postgres
but Odoo forbids connecting as postgres
, so you need to
create a new PostgreSQL user:
$ sudo -u postgres createuser -s $USER
$ createdb $USER
Примітка
Because your PostgreSQL user has the same name as your Unix login, you will be able to connect to the database without password.
Залежності¶
Odoo dependencies are listed in the requirements.txt
file located at the root of the Odoo
community directory.
Порада
It can be preferable to not mix python modules packages between different instances of Odoo or with your system. You can use virtualenv to create isolated Python environments.
Navigate to the path of your Odoo Community installation (CommunityPath
) and run pip
on the requirements file:
$ cd /CommunityPath
$ pip3 install setuptools wheel
$ pip3 install -r requirements.txt
Попередження
Non-Python dependencies need to be installed with a package manager:
Попередження
wkhtmltopdf
is not installed through pip and must be installed manually in
version 0.12.5 for it to support headers and
footers. See our wiki for more
details on the various versions.
For languages with right-to-left interface (such as Arabic or Hebrew), the package rtlcss
is
needed:
Running Odoo¶
Once all dependencies are set up, Odoo can be launched by running odoo-bin
, the
command-line interface of the server. It is located at the root of the Odoo Community directory.
To configure the server, you can either specify command-line arguments or a configuration file.
Порада
For the Enterprise edition, you must add the path to the enterprise
addons to the
addons-path
argument. Note that it must come before the other paths in addons-path
for
addons to be loaded correctly.
Common necessary configurations are:
PostgreSQL user and password. Odoo has no defaults beyond psycopg2’s defaults: connects over a UNIX socket on port
5432
with the current user and no password.Custom addon paths beyond the defaults, to load your own modules.
A typical way to run the server would be:
$ cd /CommunityPath
$ python3 odoo-bin --addons-path=addons -d mydb
Where CommunityPath
is the path of the Odoo Community installation
and mydb
is the default database to serve on localhost:8069
.
Дивись також
Docker¶
The full documentation on how to use Odoo with Docker can be found on the official Odoo docker image page.