Hi Rafael,

Yes and no. By default there is nothing in place to do this out of the box. There is no configuration or connector to build an interface between the two.
However, Odoo does come with XML-RPC from which you could build the connector. You can find the whole API and documentation of the Odoo webservices at https://www.odoo.com/documentation/10.0/api_integration.html
A second option is to use the ERPpeek library, this is a Python library build by the community from which you can call any model, record or field through an easier to use API.  You can find all the documentation at https://erppeek.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

Depending on what you want you have a few options to build this. Your best bet is most likely to use ERPpeek in combination with schedulers to automatically synchronise data between two instances. If you however wish to transfer a lot of data (read, pretty much all records) you should have a look at postgreSQL itself to build this. Something along the lines of the PostgreSQL data sync (https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/1579/)

Regards,
Yenthe