Yes, use odoo docker for developent is quite convenient， e.g. quickly switch/revert different addons path; save a common base state (all base app and data installed) for your addon which is debugging (re-starting to initial state which is ready for debugging your code just need 1 minute.) ...

and most important, debuging and tune everything per your customer's requirement in your R&D env. until every thing are meet your customer's expect, then, just tar all the stuff from your R&D env and unzip and run it in your customer's env, then everything are ok! --- Thanks the power of docker!

and back for your question, that's feasible, only if you have odoo enterprise source code  ^_^