try those steps for fix
1-Make sure your pos_categ_ids/id column has the correct format. Odoo typically expects multiple values to be separated by a comma (,) or sometimes a semicolon (;), depending on your system configuration.
"External ID", "Name", "pos_categ_ids/id"
"prod_001", "Product A", "pos_category_1,pos_category_2"
"prod_002", "Product B", "pos_category_3"
2-Before importing, double-check that the categories you’re referencing already exist in the POS Categories section of Odoo.
3-If using a comma , doesn’t work, try using a semicolon ; instead
4-When importing, Odoo allows linking categories by:
- Name (pos_categ_ids/name)
- External ID (pos_categ_ids/id)
- Database ID (pos_categ_ids/.id)
If you’re using External ID, make sure the values match exactly with the category's external ID in Odoo.