1 - Go to the listing where you want to add a filter.
2 - Open Studio, and add a new filtrer.
Define any filter domain. Not important now.
We don't care about the values filtered, because we will edit later.
This will create a new vue with this filter.

3 - Activate the developper mode, and access to the Vues.
Filter to the vues with date created = today to find your last view.
If you edit a filter in the quotations, you will find a view inherited to 

sale.order.search.inherit.quotation

4 - Edit the view and put exactly what you want.
For example : filter on last 7 days

string="7 derniers jours" 

domain="[("date_order","=",(datetime.date.today()-datetime.timedelta(days=7)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d 00:00:00"))]"/>

Inside the domain, you need to write in html.
For example &quote  instead of " or &gt instead of >

Hello,

Try this

<filter icon="terp-check" string="Current Date" name="current_date" domain="[('date','=',((context_today()).strftime('%%Y-%%m-%%d')))]"/>

hope it help

Add a filter to your view similar to this one...

<filter icon="terp-go-today" string="This Month" domain="[('date','<=',context_today().strftime('%%Y-%%m-%%d')),('date','>=',context_today().strftime('%%Y-%%m-01'))]"/>

You need context_today to use the "user" timezone" when calculating the dates...