Settings -> Activate Developer Mode -> Technical -> Views, search View Architecture for "custom.web", there should be these two views:
/website/static/src/scss/options/colors/user_theme_color_palette.custom.web.assets_common.scss
/website/static/src/scss/options/user_values.custom.web.assets_common.scss 
If they are not there, recreate them with values below will fix the issue, if they are there, then something else is wrong:
----------------------------------------------------
View Name	
/website/static/src/scss/options/colors/user_theme_color_palette.custom.web.assets_common.scss
View Type	
QWeb
Key	
web_editor.scss_54e7fe
Sequence	
16
Inherited View	
_assets_primary_variables
View inheritance mode	
Extension View
Architecture
<data inherit_id="website._assets_primary_variables" name="/website/static/src/scss/options/colors/user_theme_color_palette.custom.web.assets_common.scss">
                        <xpath expr="//link[@href='/website/static/src/scss/options/colors/user_theme_color_palette.scss']" position="attributes">
                            <attribute name="href">/website/static/src/scss/options/colors/user_theme_color_palette.custom.web.assets_common.scss</attribute>
                        </xpath>
                    </data>
--------------------------------------------------------------
View Name	
/website/static/src/scss/options/user_values.custom.web.assets_common.scss
View Type	
QWeb
Key	
web_editor.scss_8e0d16
Sequence	
16
Inherited View	
_assets_primary_variables
View inheritance mode	
Extension View
Architecture
        <data inherit_id="website._assets_primary_variables" name="/website/static/src/scss/options/user_values.custom.web.assets_common.scss">
            <xpath expr="//link[@href='/website/static/src/scss/options/user_values.scss']" position="attributes">
                <attribute name="href">/website/static/src/scss/options/user_values.custom.web.assets_common.scss</attribute>
            </xpath>
        </data>