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I am confusing about the Odoo accounting module in creating an entry for year-end loss.

Based on my elementary accounting knowledge, creating an entry for year-end loss could be:

debit retained earning + credit undistributed profit/loss (temp account)

this is double entry priniciple.

odoo doesn't allow temp account

there is a off-balance sheet account type, but this is not allow by odoo entry form?

how should i do this in odoo without affect other account in balance sheet or income statement?

any accounting professional could give me an idea.

thanks.

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Hi,


In Odoo’s accounting module this is handled automatically using built‑in structures rather than manual “off‑balance‑sheet” accounts.


Odoo Handles Year‐End Profit or Loss by following methods.


1- Odoo creates an auto‑account named “Undistributed Profit/Loss”.


This is a temporary account of type Current Year Earnings (CYE). It holds the net result (profit or loss) of the current period until allocation.


2-Odoo does not allow you to define arbitrary “temp accounts” in journal entries. Instead, the system automatically collects the profit & loss result in that Undistributed Profit/Loss account until you post your closing entry.


3- Closing entry: allocate earnings to Retained Earnings.

At year‑end or at the start of the new fiscal year you create a manual journal entry:


* If you had a loss: debit the Retained Earnings account, credit Undistributed Profit/Loss

* If you had a profit: debit Undistributed Profit/Loss, credit Retained Earnings

Use the journal type Current Year Earnings. This clears out the suspense account and moves the balance to the equity account without affecting P&L detail


4- Lock the year to prevent back‑dating


For more about the accounting report, please go through the following.


-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DsLUI3h2EVI

- https://www.odoo.com/documentation/18.0/applications/finance/accounting/reporting/year_end.html


- https://www.odoo.com/sl_SI/forum/pomoc-1/accounting-what-is-the-process-for-year-end-closing-250266


Hope it helps



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