it is more likely the dashboard view with tree view . you can see the sales dashboard in the sales module .

in the odoo ERP the Dashboard feature is not as good as other competes  , you can create sales like dashboard for  your custom module if you have technical knowledge

https://webkul.com/blog/creating-odoo-custom-dashboard/

you can refer the above link to create custom dashboard , but it need some technical skill to do  

or 

simply you can set a default group by with status field to get the counts of each states . but that is not a good solution 

or 

you need to customize the web cliend

in odoo 12 there has a web tour in some modules those are showing some beautiful views over the tree views

you can customize the views  with js 

I was able to accomplish that. The basic idea is to override the list view definition in the web module. Here is a snap from the code. 

           
   _render: function(){
        var self = this;
        var res = this._super.apply(this, arguments).then(function(){
        
        self._rpc({
            model: 'sale.order',
            method: 'count_state',
            args: [],
        })
        .then(function(result){
            var sale_dashboard = QWeb.render('sale.sale_dashboard', {values:result});
            self.$e    });
    
    return res;
    }
});

That is just a sample in the js file. For more details contact me.. Here is the SS of what I've done..

clicking on the division opens the corresponding records.