Custom reports

Odoo comes with a powerful and easy-to-use reporting framework. The engine allows you to create new reports, such as tax reports, balance sheets, and income statements with specific groupings and layouts.

Important

Activate the developer mode to access the accounting report configuration.

To create a new report, go to Accounting ‣ Configuration ‣ Accounting Reports. From here, create either a root report or a variant.

Astuce

• Consider saving modified reports as report variants to keep their root reports intact.

• To access an existing report’s management interface from the report itself, click on the (gears) icon.

Root reports

Root reports can be regarded as generic, neutral accounting reports. They serve as models on which local accounting versions are built. If a report has no root report, it is considered to be a root report itself.

Example

A tax report for Belgium and the US would both use the same generic version as a base and adapt it for their domestic regulations.

Creating a menu item is required to access a new root report. To do so, open the report’s configuration, click Action, Create Menu Item, and refresh the page. The report is now available under Accounting ‣ Reporting.

Note

Cases that require creating a new root report are rare, such as when a country’s tax authorities require a new and specific type of report.

Variants

Variants are country-specific versions of root reports and, therefore, always refer to a root report. To create a variant, select a generic (root) report in the Root Report field when creating a new report.

When a root report is opened from the Accounting app’s Reporting menu, all of its variants are displayed in the report variant selector in the top right corner of the view.

Example

VAT Report (BE) is a variant of the root Generic Tax report.

Lines

After creating a report (either root or variant), the next step is to fill it with lines. To create a new line, click on Add a line. To modify an existing line, click on the line itself and edit the popup. All lines require a Name and can have an optional Code which allows using the line’s value in formulas.

Expressions

Each line can contain one or multiple expressions. Expressions can be seen as sub-variables needed by a report line. To create an expression, click on Add a line within a line’s popup.

When creating an expression, you must enter a Label used to refer to that expression. The label must be unique among the expressions of each report line. Both the Computation Engine and the Formula fields must also be completed. The computation engine defines how the formula(s) and subformula(s) are interpreted. It is possible to mix expressions using different computation engines under the same line if needed.

Note

Depending on the engine, subformulas may also be required.

Odoo Domain computation engine

When using the Odoo Domain computation engine, a formula is interpreted as an Odoo domain targeting account.move.line objects.

The subformula allows you to define how the move lines matching the domain are used to compute the value of the expression:

sum

The result is the sum of all the balances of the matched move lines.

sum_if_pos

The result is the sum of all the balances of the matched move lines if this amount is positive. Otherwise, it is 0.

sum_if_neg

The result is the sum of all the balances of the matched move lines if this amount is negative. Otherwise, it is 0.

count_rows

The result is the number of sub-lines of this expression. If the parent line has a group-by value, this will correspond to the number of distinct grouping keys in the matched move lines. Otherwise, it will be the number of matched move lines.

Astuce

To reverse the sign of the result, put a - sign at the beginning of the subformula.

Tax Tags computation engine

When using the Tax Tags computation engine, the contents of the Formula field are matched to tax tags. If such tags do not exist when creating the expression, they will be created.

When evaluating the expression, the expression computation can roughly be expressed as: (amount of the move lines with + tag) - (amount of the move lines with - tag).

Example

If the Formula is set to tag_name, the engine matches tax tags +tag_name and -tag_name, creating them if necessary. To exemplify further: two tags are matched by the formula. If the formula is A, it will require (and create, if needed) tags +A and -A.

Aggregate Other Formulas computation engine

The Aggregate Other Formulas computation engine performs arithmetic operations on the amounts obtained from other expressions. Formulas here are composed of references to expressions separated by one of the four basic arithmetic operators (addition +, subtraction -, division /, and multiplication *). To refer to an expression, type in its parent line’s code followed by a period . and the expression’s label (ex. code.label).

Subformulas can be one of the following:

if_above(CUR(amount))

The value of the arithmetic expression will be returned only if it is greater than the provided bound. Otherwise, the result will be 0.

if_below(CUR(amount))

The value of the arithmetic expression will be returned only if it is lower than the provided bound. Otherwise, the result will be 0.

if_between(CUR1(amount1), CUR2(amount2))

The value of the arithmetic expression will be returned only if it is strictly between the provided bounds. Otherwise, it will be brought back to the closest bound.

if_other_expr_above(LINE_CODE.EXPRESSION_LABEL, CUR(amount))

The value of the arithmetic expression will be returned only if the value of the expression denoted by the provided line code and expression label is greater than the provided bound. Otherwise, the result will be 0.

if_other_expr_below(LINE_CODE.EXPRESSION_LABEL, CUR(amount))

The value of the arithmetic expression will be returned only if the value of the expression denoted by the provided line code and expression label is lower than the provided bound. Otherwise, the result will be 0.

CUR is the currency code in capital letters, and amount is the amount of the bound expressed in that currency.

You can also use the cross_report subformula to match an expression found in another report.

Prefix of Account Codes computation engine

The Prefix of Account Codes computation engine is used to match amounts made on accounts using the prefixes of these accounts” codes as variables in an arithmetic expression.

Example

21

Arithmetic expressions can also be a single prefix, such as here.

Example

21 + 10 - 5

This formula adds the balances of the move lines made on accounts whose codes start with 21 and 10, and subtracts the balance of the ones on accounts with the prefix 5.

It is also possible to ignore a selection of sub-prefixes.

Example

21 + 10\(101, 102) - 5\(57)

This formula works the same way as the previous example but ignores the prefixes 101, 102, and 57.

You can apply “sub-filtering” on credits and debits using the C and D suffixes. In this case, an account will only be considered if its prefix matches, and if the total balance of the move lines made on this account is credit/debit.

Example

Account 210001 has a balance of -42 and account 210002 has a balance of 25. The formula 21D only matches the account 210002, and hence returns 25. 210001 is not matched, as its balance is credit.

Prefix exclusions can be mixed with the C and D suffixes.

Example

21D + 10\(101, 102)C - 5\(57)

This formula adds the balances of the move lines made on accounts whose code starts with 21 if it is debit (D) and 10 if it is credit (C), but ignores prefixes 101, 102, and subtracts the balance of the ones on accounts with the prefix 5, ignoring the prefix 57.

To match the letter C or D in a prefix and not use it as a suffix, use an empty exclusion ().

Example

21D\()

This formula matches accounts whose code starts with 21D, regardless of their balance sign.

In addition to using code prefixes to include accounts, you can also match them with account tags. This is especially useful, for example, if your country lacks a standardized chart of accounts, where the same prefix might be used for different purposes across companies.

Example

tag(25)

This formula matches accounts whose associated tags contain the one with ID 25.

If the tag you reference is defined in a data file, an XMLID can be used instead of the ID.

Example

tag(my_module.my_tag)

This formula matches accounts whose associated tags include the tag denoted by my_module.my_tag.

You can also use arithmetic expressions with tags, possibly combining them with prefix selections.

Example

tag(my_module.my_tag) + tag(42) + 10

The balances of accounts tagged as my_module.my_tag will be summed with those of accounts linked to the tag with ID 42 and accounts with the code prefix 10

C and D suffixes can be used in the same way with tags.

Example

tag(my_module.my_tag)C

This formula matches accounts with the tag my_module.my_tag and a credit balance.

Prefix exclusion also works with tags.

Example

tag(my_module.my_tag)\(10)

This formula matches accounts with the tag my_module.my_tag and a code not starting with 10.

External Value computation engine

The External Value computation engine is used to refer to manual and carryover values. Those values are not stored using account.move.line, but with account.report.external.value. Each of these objects directly points to the expression it impacts, so very little needs to be done about their selection here.

Formulas can be one of the following:

sum

If the result must be the sum of all the external values in the period.

most_recent

If the result must be the value of the latest external value in the period.

In addition, subformulas can be used in two ways:

rounding=X

Replacing X with a number instructs to round the amount to X decimals.

editable

Indicates this expression can be edited manually, triggering the display of an icon in the report, allowing the user to perform this action.

Note

Manual values are created at the date_to currently selected in the report.

Both subformulas can be mixed by separating them with a ;.

Example

editable;rounding=2

This subformula shows the correct way to mix both behaviors.

Custom Python Function computation engine

The Custom Python Function computation engine is a means for developers to introduce custom computation of expressions on a case-by-case basis. The Formula is the name of a python function to call, and the Subformula is a key to fetch in the dictionary returned by this function. Use this computation engine only if making a custom module.

Columns

Reports can have an indefinite number of columns to display. Each column gets its values from the expressions declared on the lines. The field expression_label of the column gives the label of the expressions whose value is displayed. If a line has no expression in that field, then nothing is displayed for it in this column. If multiple columns are required, you must use different expression labels.

When using the period comparison feature found under the Options tab of an accounting report, all columns are repeated in and for each period.

Line grouping

Non-standard grouping is possible by adding or using existing fields on the Journal Item model, provided that the fields are related and non-stored.

Note

Grouping lines requires the report to have explicit report lines that can be edited. The deferred reports, for example, do not support grouping lines as they use dynamic lines that are generated.

Create a new field on journal item

To create a non-stored, related field in the Journal Item model, first go to Accounting ‣ Journal Items, and click the (bug) icon, then click Fields. Click New to create a new field, and complete the following fields:

• Field Name: a technical name for the field

• Field Label: the label to be displayed for the field

• Field Type: the type of field that this related field should point to

• Stored: Leave this field unchecked as only non-stored fields can be used to group lines.

• Related Model: If the field type is one2many, many2many, or many2one, select the model of the original field to group by.

• Related Field Definition: the technical path to the field you want to group by

  Example

  To group by the sales team of the commercial partner, set the related field definition to move_id.team_id.

Group lines

To group lines, go to the Lines tab of the desired report, click on the line you want to group, and edit the Group by field. Enter the technical name (Field Name) of the field to use as the grouping key.

Astuce

To find a list of all the model’s fields and their technical names, go to Accounting ‣ Journal Items, and click the (bug) icon, then click Fields. The technical name of each field is listed in the Field Name column.

Pour plus d'infos

Consolidation via grouping by account code