Hi,
Inherit 'ChatterTopbar' templates and add a label for the button send message with the desired one
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<templates xml:space="preserve">
<t t-inherit="mail.ChatterTopbar" t-inherit-mode="extension">
<xpath expr="//button[hasclass('o_ChatterTopbar_buttonSendMessage')]" position="attributes">
<attribute name="labelaria-label" >custom name</attribute>
</xpath>
</t>
</templates>
Also, Add your xml file in manifest as below,
'assets': {
'web.assets_qweb': [
'your_custom_module/static/src/chatter_topbar.xml',
],
},
Replace custom name with the desired name.
Hope it helps,