To hide a field in a tree view in Odoo 10 based on a condition or a boolean field value, you can use the attrs attribute in your XML view definition. Here’s an example of how you can achieve this:

<field name="your_field_name" attrs="{'invisible': [('boolean_field_name', '=', False)]}"/>

If you want to hide the column, you can use 

<field name="your_field_name" attrs="{'column_invisible': [('boolean_field_name', '=', False)]}"/>

Hide column tree view | Odoo