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Apply inventory action usage with JSON-RPC API

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actionstockapiwebservicejsonrpc
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Sébastien Feugère

Hi,

I am porting a script that synchronize our Odoo instance stock data with an internal stock management system. The original script used the XML-RPC​ interface and worked fine. We use the Perl programming language, and our ageing XML-RPC​ client made us decide to move to JSON-RPC: we guessed that it would be more reliable and that we would be able to find more code examples (porting from Python to Perl is not a problem). Since the Odoo UI also use the JSON-RPC​ interface it looked like a quality improvement to us, so we made the switch.  ​

I'll post some Perl code and the generated JSON here, but please consider that as pseudocode, as it's the same as Python in functionalities. If you don't know Perl, don't worry: the syntax is similar to PHP. My biggest concerns are:

  • which method to use (especially for the action_apply_inventory​​ call)
  • what parameters to pass
  • in what data structures those parameters should be stored

This is what I do for a specific Product id​​. It's the same method as what is described in this post. 

First, we create a new entry through the stock_quant​​ model​:

my %params = (
args => [
# It prepares the login params list
$self->_aggregate_auth_params(),
'stock.quant',
'create', {
location_id => $location_id,
product_id  => $odoo_product_id,
in_date     => $odoo_now,
owner_id   => $owner_id,
quantity    => $new_quantity,
inventory_date      => $odoo_now,
    },
],
service => 'object',
method        => 'execute',
);

my ($fail, $res, $err) = $self->object_service->call_named(
'call',
%params,
);

$self->_check_errors({ err => $err, res => $res, fail => $fail });


Generated JSON:

{
"method": "call",
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"params": {
"args": [
"CENSORED_DATABASE",
666,
"CENSORED_PASSWORD",
"stock.quant",
"create",
{
"quantity": 20,
"inventory_date": "2024-08-29 13:47:40",
"in_date": "2024-08-29 13:47:40",
"product_id": 4337,
"location_id": 76
}
],
"service":"object",
"method":"execute
}     


After running that, $res​​ contains the id​ of the stock_quant​​ added item. I checked the stock_quant​​ table: it does have a new entry with the information stored. It worked!

Something to notice is that after some time (a couple of hours), the entry is purged and deleted from the database: obviously it's marked as not applied and is removed by a cron.

Then, we proceed to the action_apply_inventory​​ method call. This one is not conclusive:

  

my %paramss = (
  args => [
    $self->_aggregate_auth_params(),
    'stock_quant',
    'action_apply_inventory',
    ["" . $new_stock_quant_id]
  ],
# Also considered 'action' here
  service       => 'object',
# Also considered 'action_execute' here
  method        => 'execute',
);

my ($faill, $ress, $errr) = $self->object_service->call_named(
  'call',
  %paramss,
);

$self->_check_errors({ err => $errr, res => $ress, fail => $faill });


Generated JSON:

{
"id":0,
"params": {
"args" [
"CENSORED_DATABASE",
666,
"CENSORED_PASSWORD",
"stock.quant",
"action_apply_inventory",
["14505"]
],
"method": "execute",
"service": "object"
},
"method": "call",
"jsonrpc": "2.0"
}                                                                                                                             

The following exception is returned:

{
  code      200,                                                                        data {
arguments [
[0] "Record does not exist or has been deleted. (Record: stock.quant('14505',), User: 666)"
],
context     {},
debug       "Traceback (most recent call last):
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/http.py\", line 1765, in _serve_db
return service_model.retrying(self._serve_ir_http, self.env)
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/service/model.py\", line 133, in retrying
result = func()
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/http.py\", line 1792, in _serve_ir_http
response = self.dispatcher.dispatch(rule.endpoint, args)
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/http.py\", line 1996, in dispatch
result = self.request.registry['ir.http']._dispatch(endpoint)
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/addons/website/models/ir_http.py\", line 235, in _dispatch
response = super()._dispatch(endpoint)
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/addons/base/models/ir_http.py\", line 222, in _dispatch
result = endpoint(**request.params)
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/http.py\", line 722, in route_wrapper
result = endpoint(self, *args, **params_ok)
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/addons/base/controllers/rpc.py\", line 155, in jsonrpc
return dispatch_rpc(service, method, args)
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/http.py\", line 388, in dispatch_rpc
return dispatch(method, params)
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/service/model.py\", line 35, in dispatch
res = execute(db, uid, *params[3:])
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/service/model.py\", line 65, in execute
  res = execute_cr(cr, uid, obj, method, *args, **kw)
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/service/model.py\", line 50, in execute_cr
  result = retrying(partial(odoo.api.call_kw, recs, method, args, kw), env)
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/service/model.py\", line 133, in retrying
  result = func()
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/api.py\", line 468, in call_kw
  result = _call_kw_multi(method, model, args, kwargs)
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/api.py\", line 453, in _call_kw_multi
  result = method(recs, *args, **kwargs)
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/addons/stock/models/stock_quant.py\", line 413, in action_apply_inventory
  rounding = quant.product_uom_id.rounding
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/fields.py\", line 2895, in __get__
  return super().__get__(records, owner)
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/fields.py\", line 1209, in __get__
  self.compute_value(record)
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/fields.py\", line 1389, in compute_value
  records._compute_field_value(self)
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/models.py\", line 4869, in _compute_field_value
  fields.determine(field.compute, self)
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/fields.py\", line 105, in determine
  return needle(records, *args)
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/fields.py\", line 695, in _compute_related
  values = [first(value[name]) for value in values]
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/fields.py\", line 695, in
values = [first(value[name]) for value in values]
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/models.py\", line 6597, in __getitem__
  return self._fields[key].__get__(self, self.env.registry[self._name])
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/fields.py\", line 2895, in __get__
  return super().__get__(records, owner)
File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/odoo/fields.py\", line 1188, in __get__
raise MissingError(\"\n\".join([
odoo.exceptions.MissingError: Record does not exist or has been deleted.
  (Record: stock.quant('14505',), User: 666)


I get the exceptions from the JSON-RPC API so forgive me if it's badly formatted.

At the time of execution, the 14505​​ stock_quant​ entry does exist, so I don't understand: I guess it's marked as in a specific status, but the entry does exist for sure in the database...​

Yesterday I posted a similar question.  The $params​ data structure were wrong during the JSON-RPC POST query: the answer from one of the community members was very useful and unblocked the situation quickly. I am pretty sure I am doing something silly.


Other paths I followed

  • ​inventory_quantity_auto_apply​​ : I did tests with that, but couldn't obtain any interesting results
  • tried to use action_set_inventory_quantity​​

Thanks!​

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Adrià Navarro

What version of Odoo is the database?

Sébastien Feugère
Autor

This is Odoo v17.

Sébastien Feugère
Autor

17.0+e-20240418 (Enterprise Edition)

Gombár Tamásné e.v.

Hi Sébastien

Are you sure with that concept ?  inventory_diff_quantity is for the purpose as :


/// <summary>

/// inventory_diff_quantity - float  <br />

/// Required: False, Readonly: True, Store: True, Sortable: True <br />

/// Help: Indicates the gap between the product's theoretical quantity and its counted quantity. <br />

/// </summary>


Avatar
Sébastien Feugère
Autor Best Answer

Answering my own question. Apparently, the whole methodology was wrong.

The right way to do that is to:

  • update an existing stock.quant​ entry with the write​ method and set the inventory_diff_quantity​ field
  • call action_apply_inventory on the same stock.quant to update the quantities and set the inventory history (stock.move.line​): note this is an automatic process, you don't have to set stock.move.line​ manually.


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