Hi everybody.
I have a pretty standard Odoo Enterprise On-Premise installation. When trying to access as an external user the task details of a project, I have the following error:
odoo.addons.base.models.ir_qweb.QWebException: Error while render the template ValueError: View 'web.csrf_token' in website 1 not found Template: project.portal_my_task

Thank you for your elaborated answer. It gives me a nice path to start searching.
I found a custom view that was created during some tests, so It fixed my problem! Thanks a lot!