If I restart odoo multiple times in wind10 or docker in centos, pyc cannot be generated

do you get that as an error and where? what files do you want to compile to pyc, what module, is it standard or custom?

It is standard,All files of odoo12.

Pyc is generated automatically by odoo10, but not by all odoo12 files

haven't tried odoo12 but I know that it uses python 3 and not 2.7 like odoo 10 so maybe you're not running it with the correct python. Windows don't have python installed so you have to do manually. older linux distros have the default python 2.7 (the one that is run by python command), on my home linux mint pc I need to run with command python3. just run python --version in cmd or terminal to see the default python version.

Install python3.5 on docker and python2.7 and python3.5 on Windows.

It's certainly not the python version, because odoo12 works, except that pyc is not generated

then the only other thing what I can think of is the directory/file permissions and owners on linux. You have configured the addons-path? Sry that I can't be more help. good luck.