I changed somethings in my code so I want to show the date in the intervention_id field, here is my code 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from openerp import models, fields, api
class centre(models.Model):
    _name = 'res.partner'
    _inherit = ['res.partner']
    def _get_latest_intervention(self, cr, uid, ids, field_name, args, context=None):
        res = {}
        obj_intervention = self.pool.get('c.intervention')
        for interv in self.browse(cr, uid, ids, context=context):
            intervention_ids = obj_intervention.search(cr, uid, [('centre_id', '=', intervention_id)], order='date_intv', context=context)
            if intervention_ids:
                res[intervention_id] = intervention_ids[-1:][0]
            else:
                res[intervention_id] = False
        return res
    rs_ctr = fields.Char(string='Réseau')
    nb_ligne = fields.Integer(string='Lignes')
    n_agr = fields.Integer(string='N° d\'agrèment')
    chef = fields.Char(string='Chef centre')
    prp = fields.Char(string='Propriétaire')
    equipement_id = fields.Many2one('product.template','Equipements',select=True)
    intervention_id = fields.Date(compute='_get_latest_intervention', type="Date", string='Derniére intervention')
  
    properties1 = fields.One2many('product.template','centre_id','Centres')
    
centre() 
class equipement(models.Model):
    _name = 'product.template'
    _inherit = ['product.template']
    
    name = fields.Char(string='Nom')
    num_ligne = fields.Integer(string='N° ligne')
    model_mat = fields.Char(string='Model de materiel')
    centre_id = fields.Many2one('res.partner','Centres',select=True) 
    properties2 = fields.One2many('c.maintenance','equipement_id','Equipements')
equipement()	
class maintenance(models.Model):
    _name = 'c.maintenance'
    _description = 'Maintenance'
    
    STATE_SELECTION =  [('c','Corrective'),('p','Préventive')]	
    type_int = fields.Selection(STATE_SELECTION,'Type d\'intervention')
    date_intv = fields.Date(string='Date d\'intervention')
    equipement_id = fields.Many2one('product.template','Equipements',select=True)  
     
    intervention_id = fields.Many2one('c.intervention','Interventions',select=True)
maintenance()		
class intervention(models.Model):
    _name = 'c.intervention'
    STATE_SELECTION =  [('c','Corrective'),('p','Préventive')]
    _description = 'Interventions'
    _inherits = {'res.partner':'centre_id'}
    _inherit = {'c.maintenance'}
    name = fields.Char(string='Nom')
    type_int = fields.Selection(STATE_SELECTION,'Type d\'intervention')
    properties4 = fields.One2many('c.maintenance','intervention_id','Interventions')
    centre_id = fields.Many2one('res.partner','Centres',select=True)
intervention()	
what could be the right way to make this work please 
            
You are looping (for _ in self.browse...) in elements of class intervention? I don't know, I'm just guessing from variable names. Is this method inside the class "Centre" ? What's the field that links togheter "centre" and "intervention"? What does equipement has to do with all this?
yes this methode is in the class"centre" ,I did this fault I wanted to wright 'centre_id' but I wrote 'equipement_id' so there is no equipements menchened in this function every centre has his equipements and all dates of intervention of equipments either it's a corrective maintenace or a preventive one so I want to add a new field in the centre form view named latest,which shows the latest added date in the intervention form view this classes are related of course with relational fields I will put all code to make it clearer
see this maybe same idea
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49748892/get-last-order-date-customer-in-odoo-partner-view