Credit notes and refunds

A credit/debit note, or credit/debit memo, is a document issued to a customer that notifies them that they have been credited/debited a certain amount.

Several use cases can lead to a credit note, such as:

• 发票有误

• 退货或拒绝服务

• 交付的货物损坏

Debit notes are less common but are most frequently used to track debts owed by customers or to vendors because of modifications to confirmed customer invoices or vendor bills.

注解

Issuing a credit/debit note is the only legal way to cancel, refund, or modify a validated invoice. Do not forget to register the payment afterward if you need to send money back to your customer and/or validate the return if a storable product is returned.

Issue a credit note

You can create a credit note from scratch by going to Accounting ‣ Customers ‣ Credit Notes, and by clicking on Create. Filling out a credit note form works the same way as an invoice form.

However, most of the time, credit notes are generated directly from the related invoices. To do so, go to Accounting ‣ Customers ‣ Invoices, open the related customer invoice, and click on Add Credit Note.

你可从三种选项中进行选择：

• Partial Refund

• Full Refund

• Full refund and new draft invoice

注解

A credit note sequence starts with R and is followed by the number of the related document (e.g., RINV/2019/0004 is related to the invoice INV/2019/0004).

Partial refund

When selecting the Partial Refund option, Odoo creates a draft credit note already prefilled with all the necessary information from the original invoice. This is the option to choose if you wish to do a partial refund or if you want to modify any detail of the credit note.

注解

This is the only option for invoices marked as in payment or paid.

Full refund

When selecting the Full Refund option, Odoo creates a credit note, automatically validates it, and reconciles it with the related invoice.

This is the option to choose for a full refund or to cancel a validated invoice.

全部退款并创建新的草稿结算单

When selecting the Full refund and new draft invoice option, Odoo creates a credit note, automatically validates it, reconciles it with the related invoice, and opens a new draft invoice prefilled with the same details from the original invoice.

This is the option to modify the content of a validated invoice.

Issue a debit note

You can create a debit note from scratch by going to Accounting ‣ Customers ‣ Invoices or by clicking on the related invoice you wish to issue a debit note for. On the invoice form view, click ⚙ Action ‣ Debit Note, fill in the information, and click Create Debit Note.

Record a vendor refund

Vendor refunds are recorded the same way as credit notes:

You can either create a credit note from scratch by going to Accounting ‣ Vendors ‣ Refund, and by clicking on Create; or by opening the related vendor bill, and clicking on Add Credit Note.

Record a debit note

Debit notes from vendors are recorded in a similar way to how they are issued to customers:

Go to Accounting ‣ Vendors ‣ Bills, open the related bill you wish to record a debit note for, and click ⚙ Action ‣ Debit Note. Fill in the information, and click Create Debit Note.

Journal entries

Issuing a credit/debit note from an invoice/bill creates a reverse entry that zeroes out the journal items generated by the original invoice.

Example

The journal invoice of an entry:

这是生成并用于逆转以上原发票的贷项凭单日记账分录：