阿拉伯联合酋长国

安装

:ref:` 安装 <general/install>` 下列模块,以获得 阿拉伯联合酋长国 本地化的所有功能:

名称

技术名称

描述

阿拉伯联合酋长国 - 会计

l10n_ae

默认 财务本地化套装。包括所有账户、税收和报告。

United Arab Emirates - Corporate Tax Report

l10n_ae_corporate_tax_report

Adds the Corporate Tax report.

United Arab Emirates - Accounting Reports

l10n_ae_reports

Accounting reports for UAE.

注解

In some cases, such as when upgrading to a version with additional modules, it is possible that modules may not be installed automatically. Any missing modules can be manually installed.

科目表

Go to Accounting ‣ Configuration ‣ Chart of Accounts to view all default accounts available for the UAE localization package. You can filter by Code using the numbers on the far left, or click into the search bar and group by Account Type. You can Enable/Disable reconciliation or configure specific accounts according to your needs.

重要

  • 始终保持至少一个**应收账款账户**和一个**应付账款账户**处于活跃状态。

  • 此外,建议**保持以下账户处于活动状态**,因为它们要么被 Odoo 用作临时账户,要么是**阿联酋本地化套装**的专用账户。

    代码

    科目名称

    类型

    102011

    应收账款

    应收账款

    102012

    应收账款(POS)

    应收账款

    201002

    应付账款

    应付账款

    101004

    银行

    银行和现金

    105001

    现金

    银行和现金

    100001

    流动性转账

    流动资产

    101002

    未结清收据

    流动资产

    101003

    未结清付款

    流动资产

    104041

    增值税进项

    流动资产

    100103

    应收增值税

    非流动资产

    101001

    银行暂记科目

    流动负债

    201017

    增值税销项

    流动负债

    202001

    服务结束

    流动负债

    202003

    应付增值税

    非流动负债

    999999

    未分配利润/损失

    本年收益

    400003

    基本工资

    费用

    400004

    住房补贴

    费用

    400005

    交通补贴

    费用

    400008

    服务终止赔偿

    费用

To access your taxes, go to Accounting ‣ Configuration ‣ Taxes. Activate/deactivate, or configure the taxes relevant to your business by clicking on them. Remember to only set tax accounts on the 5% tax group, as other groups do not need closing. To do so, enable the developer mode and go to Accounting ‣ Configuration ‣ Tax Groups. Then, set a Tax current account (payable), Tax current account (receivable), and an Advance Tax payment account for the 5% group.

注解

Odoo 支持 RCM(反向充电机制)

货币汇率

To update the currency exchange rates, go to Accounting ‣ Configuration ‣ Settings and scroll down to the Currencies section. Then, click the (refresh) icon in the Next Run field.

要按设定的时间间隔自动启动更新,请将 间隔手动 改为所需的频率。

注解

默认情况下,使用阿联酋中央银行汇率网络服务。在 服务 字段下还有其他几个提供商。

薪资规则

要将这些规则应用到员工合同,请转到 薪资单 ‣ 合同 ‣ 合同 并选择员工合同。在 薪资结构类型 字段中,选择 阿联酋员工

薪资信息 选项卡下,您可以找到以下详细信息:

  • 工资

  • 住房补贴

  • 交通补贴

  • 其他津贴

  • Number of Days: used to calculate the end of service provision.

注解

  • Leave deductions are calculated using a salary rule linked to the unpaid leave time-off type.

  • Any other deductions or reimbursements are made manually using other inputs.

  • Overtimes are added manually by going to Payroll ‣ Work Entries ‣ Work Entries.

  • Salary attachments are generated by going to Payroll ‣ Contracts ‣ Salary Attachments. Then, Create an attachment and select the Employee and the Type (Attachment of Salary, Assignment of Salary, Child Support).

小技巧

要防止规则出现在工资单上,请转到 工资单 ‣ 配置 ‣ 规则。点击 UAE 员工薪资结构,选择要隐藏的规则,并取消选中 显示在工资单上

服务结束

该条款的定义是每月津贴总额 除以 30,然后 乘以 合同表格底部 天数 字段中设置的天数。

然后,通过与两个账户关联的工资规则计算准备金:服务终止赔偿(费用账户)**和**服务终止准备金(非流动负债账户)。后者用于通过**应付账款**结算来偿还**服务终止金额**。

注解

服务终止金额根据工资总额以及员工合同的开始和结束日期计算。

发票

阿联酋本地化包允许生成英语、阿拉伯语或两者的发票。本地化还包括一行,用于显示每行**增值税金额**。