按订单补货(MTO)¶
Replenish on order, also known as MTO (make to order), is a replenishment strategy that creates a draft order for a product every time it is required to fulfill a sales order (SO), or when it is needed as a component in a manufacturing order (MO).
For products that are purchased from a vendor, a request for quotation (RFQ) is created to replenish the product, while an MO is created for products that are manufactured. The creation of an RFQ or MO occurs every time an SO or MO that requires the product is confirmed, regardless of the current stock level of the product being ordered.
重要
In order to use the MTO route, the Multi-Step Routes feature must be enabled. To do so, navigate to , and tick the checkbox next to Multi-Step Routes, under the Warehouse heading.
Finally, click Save to save the change.
Unarchive MTO route¶
默认情况下,Odoo 将 MTO 路由设置为 存档。这是因为 MTO 是一个有点小众的工作流程,只有某些公司才会使用。不过,只需几个简单的步骤,就可以轻松取消路线存档。
To do so, begin by navigating to Routes page, click the (down arrow) icon on the right side of the search bar, and click the Archived filter to enable it.
. On theAfter enabling the Archived filter, the Routes page shows all routes which are currently archived. Tick the checkbox next to Replenish on Order (MTO), then click the Actions button to reveal a drop-down menu. From the drop-down menu, select Unarchive.
Finally, remove the Archived filter from the search bar. The Routes page now shows all unarchived routes, including Replenish on Order (MTO), which is selectable on the Inventory tab of each product page.
Configure product for MTO¶
With the MTO route unarchived, products can now be properly configured to use replenish on order. To do so, begin by going to New to configure a new one.
, then select an existing product, or clickOn the product page, select the Inventory tab and enable the Replenish on Order (MTO) route in the Routes section, along with the Buy or Manufacture route.
重要
The Replenish on Order (MTO) route does not work unless another route is selected as well. This is because Odoo needs to know how to replenish the product when an order is placed for it (buy or manufacture it).
If the product is purchased from a vendor to fulfill SOs, enable the Can be Purchased checkbox under the product name. Doing so makes the Purchase tab appear alongside the other tabs below.
Click the Purchase tab and specify a Vendor and the Price they sell the product for.
重要
Specifying a vendor is essential for this workflow, because Odoo cannot generate an RFQ without knowing who the product is purchased from.
If the product is manufactured, make sure it has a bill of materials (BOM) configured for it. To do so, click the Bill of Materials smart button at the top of the screen, then click New on the Bill of Materials page to configure a new BOM for the product.
参见
For a full overview of BOM creation, see the documentation on bills of materials.
Replenish using MTO¶
After configuring a product to use the MTO route, a replenishment order is created for it every time an SO or MO including the product is confirmed. The type of order created depends on the second route selected in addition to MTO.
For example, if Buy was the second route selected, then a PO is created upon confirmation of an SO.
重要
When the MTO route is enabled for a product, a replenishment order is always created upon confirmation of an SO or MO. This is the case, even if there is enough stock of the product on-hand to fulfill the SO, without buying or manufacturing additional units of it.
While the MTO route can be used in unison with the Buy or Manufacture routes, the Buy route is used as the example for this workflow. Begin by navigating to the New, which opens a blank quotation form.
app, then clickOn the blank quotation form, add a Customer. Then, click Add a product under the Order Lines tab, and enter a product configured to use the MTO and Buy routes. Click Confirm, and the quotation is turned into an SO.
A Purchase smart button now appears at the top of the page. Clicking it opens the RFQ associated with the SO.
Click Confirm Order to confirm the RFQ, and turn it into a PO. A purple Receive Products button now appears above the PO. Once the products are received, click Receive Products to open the receipt order, and click Validate to enter the products into inventory.
Return to the SO by clicking the SO breadcrumb, or by navigating to , and selecting the|SO|.
Finally, click the Delivery smart button at the top of the order to open the delivery order. Once the products have been shipped to the customer, click Validate to confirm the delivery.
参见
For information on workflows that include the MTO route, see the following documentation: