Reposição¶
In Odoo, stock can be replenished one of three ways: reordering rules, the make to order (MTO) route, or using the master production schedule (MPS).
Each replenishment mechanism triggers the creation or suggestion of a purchase order (PO) or manufacturing order (MO), with the best choice depending on the business process.
Replenishment strategies¶
Relatório de reposição e regras de reposição¶
Reordering rules are rules that can be set up to maintain a minimum stock level. They are often configured to support manufacturing or sales requirements. When a product’s stock falls at or below the minimum level, Odoo generates (or suggests) a purchase or manufacturing order to replenish stock to the maximum level.
When using automatic reordering rules, Odoo generates a new order. When using manual, Odoo suggests orders on the replenishment report. For detailed guidance, refer to the replenishment report and reordering rules.
Key points include:
Automatic reordering rules: Automatically create POs or MOs when stock falls below the minimum level. While this is convenient, it is less flexible.
Manual reordering rules: Generate suggestions in the replenishment report for user review, allowing adjustments and batch orders while meeting deadlines.
Just-in-time logic: A strategy to replenish only what is needed to prevent overstocking.
Veja também
Reposição sob demanda¶
An MTO strategy means that procurement or production is triggered only after a sales order has been confirmed. This strategy is recommended when products are customizable, demand is unpredictable, there is limited storage capacity, and when products are high in value and low in demand. In such cases, it does not make sense to keep on-hand inventory.
Ao contrário dos produtos reabastecidos usando regras de reposição, o Odoo vincula automaticamente o pedido de vendas ao |PC| ou |OP| gerado pela rota MTO.
Outra diferença entre as regras de reposição e a MTO é que, com a MTO, o Odoo gera um |PC| ou |OP| em rascunho imediatamente após a confirmação do |PV|. Com as regras de reposição, o Odoo gera um rascunho de |PC| ou |OP| quando o estoque previsto do produto fica abaixo da quantidade mínima definida.
Além disso, o Odoo adiciona automaticamente quantidades ao |PC| ou |OP| à medida que a previsão muda, desde que o |PC| ou |OP| não seja confirmado.
A rota MTO é a melhor estratégia de reposição para produtos personalizados e/ou para produtos que não têm estoque disponível.
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Plano mestre de produção¶
The MPS is a dashboard where products and their forecasted quantities are entered. Based on confirmed manufacturing and purchase orders, the dashboard recommends amounts to order or produce.
This a useful manual tool for keeping track of quantities. The MPS should absolutely not be used alongside reordering rules, as the automated workflow disrupts its manual replenishment method.
Veja também